Electrical fields of spherical shells

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To determine the electric field of spherical shells, apply Coulomb's and Gauss's laws based on charge density conditions. For a sphere with uniform charge density, the electric field inside is zero, while outside it can be calculated using E = kQ/r². For variable charge densities, the divergence theorem is necessary to find the electric field, which involves integrating the charge density over the volume. The process varies slightly depending on whether the charge density is constant or variable, and whether the point of interest is inside or outside the sphere. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving related problems effectively.
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Hello,

I am in a calc 1 general physics 2 summer session class and missed the lectures on this due to sickness. I'm really confused on applying coulomb's and gauss's laws to find the electrical field of a sphere or outside a sphere. This is of both variable and constant charge densities. I've been really struggling on this and feel retarded.

What is the exact process I need to apply to come up with the electrical field E:

1. of a sphere of uniform charge density ρ = cst inside the entire sphere

2. of a sphere of uniform charge density ρ = cst outside the sphere on a spherical shell of outer radius r

3. of a sphere of variable charge density ρ = ƒ(inner radius) inside the entire sphere

4. of a sphere of uniform charge density ρ = ƒ(inner radius) outside the sphere on a spherical shell of outer radius r

I can provide sample problems if needed.

thank you
 
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It is a simple matter of applying the divergence theorem for a sphere of any given radius.
 

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