Electrical resistance Questionschool experiement ?

In summary, the internal resistance of the voltmeter does not depend on the measured pd, but changes when you switch over the range. The ohm/volt value of a classical voltmeter is characteristic to the apparatus and does not change when you switch to an other voltage range. It is the maximum reading over the internal resistance.
  • #1
cowboi12345
7
0
I'm doing this investigation on RC circuits...we had to find the experimental resistance value of a resistor connected with in the circuit...and a volt meter was connected in parallel with the capictor and resistor...this question is regarding the resistance of the voltmeter...according to the information we were given, if 10v of pd passes through the voltmeter, the resistance is 100000ohms...so if 20v of pd passes through the voltmeter...would the resistance be 200000ohms?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The internal resistance of the voltmeter does not depend on the measured pd, but changes when you switch over the range. The ohm/volt value of a classical voltmeter is characteristic to the apparatus and does not change when you switch to an other voltage range. It is the maximum reading over the internal resistance. In case the meter is set to 10 V maximum reading, and then the internal resistance is 1000000 ohm, the ohm/volt value is 10000 for that meter. The internal resistance is the same regardless the measured pd, it is 100000 ohm at 1 V or 5 V or 10 V...
If you want to measure a pd higher than 10 V you need to switch to a higher range. The ohm/volt value of the meter is 10000. If there is a 20 V range, the internal resistance is 200000 ohm here.

ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
The internal resistance of the voltmeter does not depend on the measured pd, but changes when you switch over the range. The ohm/volt value of a classical voltmeter is characteristic to the apparatus and does not change when you switch to an other voltage range. It is the maximum reading over the internal resistance. In case the meter is set to 10 V maximum reading, and then the internal resistance is 1000000 ohm, the ohm/volt value is 10000 for that meter. The internal resistance is the same regardless the measured pd, it is 100000 ohm at 1 V or 5 V or 10 V...
If you want to measure a pd higher than 10 V you need to switch to a higher range. The ohm/volt value of the meter is 10000. If there is a 20 V range, the internal resistance is 200000 ohm here.

ehild

Thanks! :-)
 

FAQ: Electrical resistance Questionschool experiement ?

What is electrical resistance?

Electrical resistance is the measure of the opposition to the flow of electric current through a material. It is measured in units of ohms (Ω).

How is electrical resistance measured?

Electrical resistance can be measured using a multimeter or ohmmeter. These devices measure the current flowing through a material and the voltage across it, and then calculate the resistance using Ohm's law (R = V/I).

What factors affect electrical resistance?

The factors that affect electrical resistance include the type of material, its length and cross-sectional area, and its temperature. Materials with higher resistivity, longer length, and smaller cross-sectional area will have higher resistance. Additionally, most materials have an increase in resistance with an increase in temperature.

What is the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance?

According to Ohm's law, the current (I) flowing through a material is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across it and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the material (I = V/R). This means that as the voltage increases, the current will also increase, while an increase in resistance will decrease the current.

What are some real-life applications of understanding electrical resistance?

Understanding electrical resistance is crucial in designing and maintaining electrical circuits and systems. It is also important in the fields of electrical engineering, physics, and material science. Applications include the development of conductive materials, the design of electrical cables and wires, and the use of resistors in electronic devices to control the flow of current.

Similar threads

Replies
31
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top