Electrically Conducting Bacteria

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SUMMARY

Electrically conducting bacteria, particularly cable bacteria, utilize nano-filaments and protein "wires" to conduct electricity, enhancing ecological energy utilization. These bacteria exploit redox differences to drive diverse microbial metabolisms, allowing them to evolve mechanisms for energy generation through electron transfer chains. Current research is focused on understanding the benefits these bacteria derive from their conductive structures and the implications for environmental energy sources. The field is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements expected in the coming years.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microbial metabolism and redox reactions
  • Familiarity with electron transfer chains in bacteria
  • Knowledge of cable bacteria and their ecological roles
  • Awareness of current research trends in microbiology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of electron transfer in cable bacteria
  • Explore the implications of redox reactions in microbial ecology
  • Investigate recent studies on the applications of electrically conducting bacteria
  • Learn about the role of microbial metabolisms in energy harvesting
USEFUL FOR

Microbiologists, environmental scientists, researchers in bioenergy, and anyone interested in the ecological applications of electrically conducting bacteria.

BillTre
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TL;DR
This article describes the developing awareness of bacteria that conduct electricity in different ways to make use of the redox energy in physically separated areas.
This news article in Science magazine describes what is becoming known about the different kinds of bacteria that can do this, what is known about how they do it, and how people might make use of the phenomena.
The bacteria conduct electricity through either small nano-filaments sticking out from individual cells or in cables formed of protein "wires" around a string of bacteria.

Screen Shot 2020-08-20 at 8.04.27 PM.png

Their chemical abilities expand the possibilities of the ecology (as a set of biological reactions, in an area, using available energy) to make use of these, otherwise under-utilized, environmental energy sources.

I remain curious about how the bacteria through out the length of the cable get benefit from being part of the cable where they just appear to passing the electrons along the chain.
 
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Biology news on Phys.org
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Dang! Must have been sleepy when I posted this.
Here's the link to the news article which should not be behind a pay-wall unless you go there too often (few times a month free I think).
As a AAAS member, I think these articles should be open access in an unlimited manner. It's good PR for science in general.

Interestingly to me:
This making use of redox differences between different chemicals (in different locations, unusually in this case), is the basis of what drives the great variety of microbial metabolisms.

As long as a bacteria (or archaea) can generate a metabolism that harvests energy (from a sufficiently large redox difference, to drive particular cellular reactions) from these reactions, they can evolve ways to plug electron donors and electron acceptors into the biologically universal electron transfer chain, which in turn drives cell energy generation.
I would expect cells to somehow get make some use of these electrons going by to drive the ETS, but don't know how this might work.
 
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