[Electricity & Magnetism] Finding the voltage of a battery.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the voltage of a battery in a circuit involving capacitors A, B, and C. The original poster is given the capacitances and the voltage across capacitor B, and they seek to determine the battery voltage based on their understanding of circuit principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster outlines their approach to calculate the battery voltage by first determining the equivalent capacitance of capacitors A and B in parallel, then relating it to capacitor C in series. They express uncertainty about their method and seek validation.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the relationships between voltages and charges in series and parallel configurations, as well as the potential for simplifying the problem by considering different circuit elements.

24karatbear
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Homework Statement


Hello. I just need someone to check if I'm approaching the problem correctly (the steps I've taken are given below).

I drew a quick sketch of the circuit here: http://i.imgur.com/mClttXn.png?1

In the problem, I am given the capacitances of A, B, and C. I am also given the voltage across capacitor B. My goal is to find the voltage of the battery.

Homework Equations


Equivalent capacitance (series) = (cap1*cap2)/(cap2+cap1)
Equivalent capacitance (parallel) = cap1 + cap2 + ... + capn
Voltage = Q/C
Total voltage (series) = V1 + V2
Charge = CV

The Attempt at a Solution


Here are the steps I would take to find the voltage of the battery:

I first find the equivalent capacitance across A and B, the two caps in parallel. Since capacitors in parallel have equal voltages, the voltage across the combined capacitor is the same as the one across capacitor B (let's pretend it was 9V. So the voltage across the combined cap is 9V).

Now, I have the combined cap in series with capacitor C. Since the voltage across the battery is the sum of the voltages of the combined cap and cap C (please correct me if I'm wrong here), I need to find the voltage across C. To do this, I'll need the charge on C. Since the two caps are in series, I can find the charge Q of cap C by finding the charge Q on the combined cap (since the two charges should be equal). Once I find Q, I just divide that by the capacitance of C to obtain the voltage across C.

The voltage of the battery = voltage across combined cap + voltage across C.

Am I doing this correctly?
 
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Your method looks okay.
 
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gneill said:
Your method looks okay.
Thank you!
 
Yep you are on track, you only made it much harder than it is. Think of the caps as Impedance loads (Z), Just happen to be capacitance this time.

you got Series and || down for them.

Think to use a Voltage diver... Xc is 1/wc and Xl is wL and Xr is just R

If you think Impedance be easier if one of the Caps is a R or an L. I think Z ...
 

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