Electrolysis Copper(II) Nitrate: Silver & Gold Impurities

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper(II) nitrate using copper electrodes, where the anode mass decreased by 1.28 g and the cathode mass increased by 1.18 g. The correct statement regarding the electrolysis process is that the quantity of electricity used was 3586 C, as the initial calculation of 1790 C was incorrect due to a missing factor of 2. The presence of silver and gold impurities in the copper anode complicates the determination of mass changes, leading to the conclusion that the amount of copper in the solution cannot be definitively established.

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Homework Statement


Electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper(II) nitrate was carried out using copper electrodes. The mass of the anode decreased by 1.28 g while that of the cathode increased by 1.18 g
Assuming that the copper anode contains silver and gold impurities, which statement is true?
A. The blue colour of aqueous solution of copper(II) nitrate become darker
B. 0.10 g of silver and gold were collected from the electrolysis
C. The quantity of electricity used was 1790C
D. 1.28 g of copper dissolved at the anode

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


A and D should be wrong because the mass of copper dissolved at anode is lower than the mass of copper deposits at cathode
While for C, Cu2++2e-->Cu
2F = 1 mol of Cu
x = 1.18/63.5 mol of Cu
Therfore, x= 3586C
So C should be wrong. But the answer is C
As for B, I don't have a clue
 
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AryaUnderfoot said:
the mass of copper dissolved at anode is lower than the mass of copper deposits at cathode

You don't know that - assuming the anode made of pure copper more could dissolved than deposited. However, if it were only 50% copper less dissolved than deposited. So all we can say is that we don't know whether the amount of copper in the solution changed - and that eliminates A, B and D, but for a different reason than you thought,

You are right about the charge required being 3.59×103 C, apparently whoever wrote the question forgot about factor of 2 (as the answer given is exactly half of the correct one).
 
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Borek said:
apparently whoever wrote the question forgot about factor of 2 (as the answer given is exactly half of the correct one).

He writes a lot of the questions here. :oldwink: :oldbiggrin:
 

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