Electrolyte conductivity to temperature

In summary, electrolytes are substances that contain free ions and are electrically conductive. The conductivity generally increases with temperature due to the increased movement of free ions. However, for solid conductors, the electrical conductivity decreases with increasing temperature, except for a few materials that exhibit superconductivity at extremely low temperatures.
  • #1
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I think: Two reasons, bad overlapping orbitals due vibrattions and high electron population in conduction band will decrease conductivity in metals if you increase T.
 
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  • #2
You may have two concepts mixed in your post: electrolyte (liquid) and electrical conductor (solid). The dependency of conductance on temperature is not quite so simple as you suggest, depending on just what you meant.

In chemistry, an electrolyte is any substance containing free ions that make the substance electrically conductive. The most typical electrolyte is an ionic solution, but molten electrolytes and solid electrolytes are also possible. Electrolytes commonly exist as solutions of acids, bases or salts

If this is what you really meant, then the conductivity generally INCREASES with temperature because the free ions can move more easily in liquid..they are mort thermally active. Most chemical reactions take place more readily at higher temperatures. That's why automobile batteries, for example, produce more power in warm rather than cold temperatures. In fact CCA (cold cranking amps) is a measure of how well a battery produces power at zero degrees Fahrenheit because they are much weaker as temperatures decline substantially.

For solid conductors, Wikipedia shows this:
Electrical conductivity is strongly dependent on temperature. In metals, electrical conductivity decreases with increasing temperature, whereas in semiconductors, electrical conductivity increases with increasing temperature

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity#Temperature_dependence

but there are exceptions:
At extremely low temperatures (not far from absolute zero), a few materials have been found to exhibit very high electrical conductivity in a phenomenon called superconductivity.
 

1. What is electrolyte conductivity?

Electrolyte conductivity is the measure of how well an electrolyte solution conducts electricity. An electrolyte is a substance that contains free ions and is capable of conducting an electric current.

2. How does temperature affect electrolyte conductivity?

As the temperature of an electrolyte solution increases, the conductivity also increases. This is because higher temperatures cause the ions in the solution to move more quickly, allowing for better conduction of electricity.

3. What is the relationship between electrolyte concentration and conductivity?

The conductivity of an electrolyte solution is directly proportional to the concentration of ions in the solution. This means that a higher concentration of ions will result in a higher conductivity, while a lower concentration will result in a lower conductivity.

4. Can the type of electrolyte affect its conductivity at different temperatures?

Yes, the type of electrolyte can greatly impact its conductivity at different temperatures. For example, some electrolytes may have a higher conductivity at lower temperatures, while others may have a higher conductivity at higher temperatures.

5. How is the conductivity of an electrolyte solution measured?

The conductivity of an electrolyte solution is typically measured using a device called a conductivity meter. This meter measures the electrical conductivity of the solution in siemens per meter (S/m) or millisiemens per centimeter (mS/cm).

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