Electromagnetic Energy propagation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the propagation of electromagnetic energy, specifically whether it requires a medium similar to how electrons transfer energy in an AC circuit. Participants explore the implications of this question for understanding how electromagnetic energy travels through space and the potential role of gravity as a medium.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if electromagnetic energy requires a wave medium for propagation, suggesting that electrons in a conductor could serve as such a medium.
  • Another participant asserts that electromagnetic energy can travel through a vacuum and references the concept of luminiferous ether, which was historically proposed but later disproven by the Michelson-Morley experiment.
  • A third participant reinforces the idea that electromagnetic radiation does not need a medium, citing the same experiment as evidence for this claim.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether a medium is necessary for electromagnetic energy propagation. While some argue against the need for a medium, others explore the implications of the initial question, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference historical experiments and theories, but the discussion does not resolve the underlying assumptions about the nature of electromagnetic propagation or the role of gravity.

bejoynp
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Hi All

Is the following statement true:

Electromagnetic energy requires a wave medium to propagate. (The way free electrons in a copper conductor transfer energy in an AC circuit. Electrons can act as wave medium).

If it is true, How does EM energy travel in space. Can gravity act as a wave medium?
 
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EM energy travels via vacuum through space. Gravity itself is propagated in waves and light is curved because of said gravitational fields. As for EM radiation needing a medium to propagate, what you are speculating is luminiferous ether, which was thought to exist for centuries because waves had only been seen to move though some sort of medium.The thought was that if light traveled constantly at c through a light medium, then a light medium must exist throughout the universe, for light to move through all space. This view was successfully disproved by an experiment done by Michelson and Morley. The specifics and results can be found here http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Michelson-MorleyExperiment.html.
 
Electromagnetic radiation do not need a medium to travel into.

It can be deduced from the Razor's law, that electromagnetic wave do no need a medium to travel, following the Michelson-Morley experiment.

Cheers
 
Thank you all for the clarification
 

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