Electromagnetic Induction concept understanding

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction as demonstrated through an experiment using a galvanometer and a coil. When a magnet is thrust into the coil, the galvanometer measures an induced current, which is dictated by the change in magnetic flux. The induced current ceases to register when the magnet exits the coil, as the rate of change of magnetic flux becomes zero, leading to no induced electromotive force (ε). This is explained by Faraday's law of induction, represented by the equation ε=-dΦ/dt.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with galvanometers and their function in measuring current
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux and its relationship to induced electromotive force
  • Basic principles of magnetism, including magnetic poles and field lines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail, focusing on Faraday's Law
  • Explore the concept of magnetic flux and its calculation in various scenarios
  • Investigate the role of coil orientation and movement in inducing current
  • Learn about practical applications of galvanometers in measuring induced currents
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetic concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electromagnetic induction and its applications in real-world scenarios.

roinujo1
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Homework Statement


Using a galvanometer and a coil, we thrust a magnet with a defined north and south pole into the coil and the galvanometer measured the induced current created. Now, depending on how the coil flow(front to back or vice versa) the galvanometer measured an induced current. However, when the magnet reached the end of the coil, it read 0. Why did this happen?

Homework Equations


  • ε=-dΦ/dt
  • I=Δq/Δt

The Attempt at a Solution


I can't seem to understand why the galvanometer would read 0. Because when the magnet is going into the coil, North side going in, it started changing, but once it reached the bottom it read zero. I keep thinking it has something to do with movement, but I am 99% sure that is incorrect. Can anyone assist me in my confusion?
 
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Draw a picture of the magnet, coil and the field lines of the magnet as it is in this position.
 

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