Understanding Electromagnetic Induction: Flux and Induced e.m.f.

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The discussion focuses on understanding electromagnetic induction, specifically why magnetic flux is greatest at a 90-degree angle between the conductor and magnetic field, and how induced e.m.f. opposes its cause. It is clarified that the maximum flux occurs not just due to flux density but also because of the area through which the magnetic lines pass. Additionally, the induced e.m.f. indeed creates a current that generates a magnetic field opposing the original field, aligning with Lenz's Law. The role of the Lorentz force in these phenomena is also highlighted as a key concept. Overall, the relationship between magnetic fields and induced currents is central to understanding electromagnetic induction.
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I'm studying electromagnetic induction and I'm trying to understand a couple of things:
Why is the flux greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees?
How does the induced e.m.f oppose the change which induces it?
My thoughts:
The flux is greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees because there is the greatest magnetic flux density within the coil when this condition is met. Is this correct and is this the only reason?

Induced e.m.f creates a current which has a magnetic field around it which is in the direction opposite to that of the magnetic field which induces the e.m.f, thus cancelling it out. Again, is this right?
 
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accountdracula said:
I'm studying electromagnetic induction and I'm trying to understand a couple of things:
Why is the flux greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees?
How does the induced e.m.f oppose the change which induces it?
My thoughts:
The flux is greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees because there is the greatest magnetic flux density within the coil when this condition is met. Is this correct and is this the only reason?

Induced e.m.f creates a current which has a magnetic field around it which is in the direction opposite to that of the magnetic field which induces the e.m.f, thus cancelling it out. Again, is this right?
(1) Not so much the flux density as the area through which flux lines pass
(2) Yes. Whether it cancels is to be seen, but it surely opposes.
All to do with the Lorentz force (which google).
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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