Electromagnetism - Motor Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of a current-carrying rectangular loop of wire in a magnetic field. When the loop is parallel to the magnetic field, it experiences torque, causing rotation. However, when the loop becomes perpendicular to the magnetic field, the torque disappears. The continued rotation is attributed to the inertia of the rotor, which maintains kinetic energy. To sustain motion, a switching mechanism such as an AC field or a commutator is necessary.

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daredevil
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Hi,

I have a very basic question.

When a current carrying rectangular loop of wire is kept parallel to a magnetic field there is a torque in the loop of wire causing it to rotate. I was wondering what causes it to rotate further when the rectangular loop of wire is perpendicular to the magnetic field. Because the torque is no longer there when the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Thanks. Appreciate if anyone could help me out.
 
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The kinetic energy stored in the rotor causes it to continue to rotate. Obviously this is not going to keep going for ever, so some sort of switching is required, either an AC field, or a commutator.
 

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