Electron acceleration and kinetic energy

In summary, an electron in a TV picture tube has a kinetic energy of 1.0 x 10^4 eV (or 10 KeV) when it hits the screen, after being accelerated through a potential difference of 10 Kv. The conversion from Joules to electron volts is 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J.
  • #1
wakejosh
102
0

Homework Statement



an electron in a TV picture tube is accelerated through a potential difference of 10 Kv before it hits the screen. What is the kinetic energy of the electron in electron volts when it hits the screen?



ok, so i know how to work this for Joules and i get: 1.6 x 10 ^-15 J. Now i am not so sure about converting this to eV, I looked up a conversion on the internet and found: 1 eV= 1.6 x 10^-19 J so is it correct to say that the answer is:

1.0 x 10 ^4 eV

any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Yep. You can also write it as 10 KeV.
 
  • #3


Yes, your answer is correct. To convert from joules to electron volts, you need to divide by the conversion factor of 1.6 x 10^-19. So, 1.6 x 10^-15 J divided by 1.6 x 10^-19 J/eV gives you 1.0 x 10^4 eV. This means that the kinetic energy of the electron when it hits the screen is 10,000 electron volts.
 

1. What is electron acceleration?

Electron acceleration is the process in which electrons gain energy and increase their velocity. This can be achieved through various methods such as electric fields, magnetic fields, or interactions with other particles.

2. How is electron acceleration related to kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. In the case of electrons, as they gain energy and accelerate, their kinetic energy also increases. This means that the faster an electron is moving, the higher its kinetic energy will be.

3. What is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy for electrons?

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is the stored energy an object has due to its position or state. In the case of electrons, their potential energy can increase when they are placed in an electric field, and their kinetic energy will increase as they accelerate in the field.

4. How is electron acceleration and kinetic energy important in everyday life?

Electron acceleration and kinetic energy are essential in many technological applications, such as in electronic devices, power generation, and medical equipment. Understanding how to manipulate and control electron acceleration and kinetic energy allows us to develop technologies that improve our daily lives.

5. What factors affect the acceleration and kinetic energy of electrons?

Several factors can affect the acceleration and kinetic energy of electrons, such as the strength of the electric or magnetic field, the mass of the electron, and the distance it travels. The type of material or medium that the electron is moving through can also impact its acceleration and kinetic energy.

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