Electron and Uniformly Charged Disk

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron being released from rest on the central axis of a uniformly charged disk with a specified surface charge density. The discussion focuses on determining the electron's initial acceleration at various distances from the center of the disk, specifically at distances equal to R, R/100, and R/1000.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how the distance from the disk affects the magnitude of the electric field and consequently the acceleration of the electron. There is an attempt to relate the radius of the disk to the distance of the electron from the center, with some questioning how to calculate the electric field at these varying distances.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between force, electric field, and acceleration, while others express uncertainty about how to apply the equations to the specific distances. There is acknowledgment of the need for further exploration of examples to clarify the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the constraints of relying on textbook examples and the challenge of understanding the effects of distance on electric field strength without complete solutions being provided.

thebert010
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Homework Statement



An electron (e) is to be released from rest on the central axis of a uniformly charged disk of radius R. The surface charge density on the disk is +3.50 µC/m2.
(a) What is the magnitude of the electron's initial acceleration if it is released at a distance R from the center of the disk?
(b) What is the magnitude if it is released at a distance R/100 from the center?
(c) What is the magnitude if it is released at a distance R/1000 from the center?

Homework Equations



[tex] E(z,R)=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_{0}}\left(1-\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2}+R^{2}}}\right)[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution


So I understand that the acceleration will increase slightly as I get closer to the disk. What I cannot figure out is exactly how R and Fractions of R affect the magnitude of the Electric field. I tried to assume that z=R which allowed me to say that for:
a) I showed that the R term turns into (1-(1/sqrt(2)))
Beyond that, I cannot figure out how to go about b) and c) and my online prof just keeps telling me to look at examples in the book...

Please help!

Thank You!
 
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thebert010 said:

Homework Statement



An electron (e) is to be released from rest on the central axis of a uniformly charged disk of radius R. The surface charge density on the disk is +3.50 µC/m2.
(a) What is the magnitude of the electron's initial acceleration if it is released at a distance R from the center of the disk?
(b) What is the magnitude if it is released at a distance R/100 from the center?
(c) What is the magnitude if it is released at a distance R/1000 from the center?

Homework Equations



[tex] E(z,R)=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_{0}}\left(1-\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2}+R^{2}}}\right)[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution


So I understand that the acceleration will increase slightly as I get closer to the disk. What I cannot figure out is exactly how R and Fractions of R affect the magnitude of the Electric field. I tried to assume that z=R which allowed me to say that for:
a) I showed that the R term turns into (1-(1/sqrt(2)))
Beyond that, I cannot figure out how to go about b) and c) and my online prof just keeps telling me to look at examples in the book...

Please help!

Thank You!

Well it asks for acceleration. So firstly you know Fe= E*Q What other Force equation helps to find the acceleration of an electron (that has mass) so you can make an equality and find a, acceleration?

Secondly R relates the radius of the disc to how far away the electron is (Z) from the center of the charged disc. So if you made them both = 1 m, would it then be easier to calculate (or "see") the strength of the electric field at a distance Z, that is 1/100 th the radius of disc with a radius of 1 meter? or 100 x closer than the radius of the disc?
 
pgardn,
You are a Godsend

Thank You So Much!
 
thebert010 said:
pgardn,
You are a Godsend

Thank You So Much!

Please inform my wife of this revelation.
 

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