Electron Configuration: Determine from Periodic Table

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To determine electron configuration from the periodic table, one must understand that the notation indicates the number of electrons in each orbital. The configuration 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1 represents a total of 11 electrons, corresponding to the element Sodium. The numbers before the letters indicate the energy levels, while the letters denote the type of orbital. It's recommended to practice by identifying the electron configurations of other elements to reinforce understanding. Mastery of these concepts is essential for studying atomic structure and behavior.
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Homework Statement



Electron configuration 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1

Homework Equations



How do i determine this from a periodic table

The Attempt at a Solution


i know the one in front of the S is the number of orbitals and the S signifies the group in the periodic table
 
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Well, we know that neutral atoms have the same number of protons and electrons.

The 1s^2 means there are two elections in the 1s shell which is in the first energy level. Similiarly the 2p^6 means there are 6 electrons in the 2p shell which is in the 2nd energy level. Just count the electrons.

To make sure you understand the concept of orbitals, I suggest you work some problems like this backwards. Such as trying to see if you can find the electronic structure of Sodium without any help, pick an element! I don't know if you have learned about D orbitals, if not stay above the 4th row.
 

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