Nitrogen: Atomic Number 7 & Electron Configuration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the atomic structure of nitrogen, specifically its atomic number, electron configuration, and the representation of valence electrons using dot diagrams. Participants explore the correct grouping and filling of sub-orbitals in the context of electron configuration.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, with an electron configuration of [He] 2s2 2p3, and claims it has five valence electrons.
  • Multiple participants challenge the initial claim, asserting that the representation of valence electrons is incorrect and emphasizing the need to show how they are grouped.
  • There is a discussion about how dot diagrams represent the sub-orbitals in the valence shell, with a focus on the correct filling of these sub-orbitals.
  • One participant suggests that nitrogen has three p electrons and proposes placing a single dot on each of the three remaining sides in the dot diagram.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct representation of nitrogen's valence electrons and how they should be grouped in the dot diagram. There are competing views on the accuracy of the initial claim and the subsequent explanations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the correct method of representing valence electrons in dot diagrams and the interpretation of sub-orbital filling. Specific assumptions about electron grouping and representation are not fully resolved.

rachelmaddiee
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Homework Statement
I need help with this
Relevant Equations
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Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. Thus, A nitrogen atom has 7 electrons. Nitrogen’s electron configuration is: [He] 2s2 2p3
The nitrogen element has five valence electrons present in 2s and 2p orbitals. So it would have five dots placed around the symbol for nitrogen.

Is this correct? I need two major problems.
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That’s not correct for an atom of nitrogen. Only show the 5 valence electrons. Look at how they are grouped.
 
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chemisttree said:
That’s not correct for an atom of nitrogen. Only show the 5 valence electrons. Look at how they are grouped.
Yes, that’s what I’ve stated. Can you help me explain how they grouped incorrectly?
 
Dot diagrams represent the sub-orbitals in the valence shell. There are four sub-orbitals around nitrogen. How do you fill each of these sub-orbitals? How is it shown above?
 
chemisttree said:
Dot diagrams represent the sub-orbitals in the valence shell. There are four sub-orbitals around nitrogen. How do you fill each of these sub-orbitals? How is it shown above?
It has 3 p electrons so put a single dot on each three of the remaining sides
 
:smile:
 
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