Electron-positron collisions and decay in Special Relativity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on calculating the minimum positron energy required to create a new fundamental particle with a rest energy of 200 GeV through electron-positron collisions. The solution involves using 4-momentum and conservation of energy principles. The correct minimum energy for each positron is determined to be 100 GeV, which accounts for the kinetic energy of the decay products, each with a rest mass of 91.2 GeV. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding relativistic energy and momentum in particle physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 4-momentum in Special Relativity
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles in particle physics
  • Familiarity with particle rest mass and energy equivalence
  • Basic proficiency in relativistic equations, specifically E² - p²c² = m²c⁴
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of relativistic energy and momentum in particle collisions
  • Learn about the decay processes of fundamental particles and their energy distributions
  • Explore advanced topics in particle physics, such as the creation of particles in high-energy collisions
  • Investigate the role of kinetic energy in particle decay and its conservation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for particle physicists, students studying advanced physics, and anyone interested in the mechanics of high-energy particle collisions and decay processes.

Keano16
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A particle physicist seeks to create a new fundamental particle with rest energy
200GeV by colliding electrons and positrons. What is the minimum positron energy
required when electrons and positrons traveling in opposite directions with equal speeds are
collided together?

The new particle is produced using this method with the minimum necessary
energy, and rapidly decays into two identical particles of rest energy 91.2GeV

Homework Equations



E2-p2c2=m2c4

The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to do this question using 4-momentum. For a positron I have it as (E, p1, 0, 0) and for the electron I have it as once again (E, p2, 0, 0) (we are allowed to approximate the mass of a positron to that of an electron), the resultant being (2E, p1+p2, 0, 0).

I then equate (2E)2-(p1+p2)2=(200x103)2 (Working in MeV)

However, the problem I get is that as these particles are of essentially equal mass, and moving in opposite directions with the same speed, does p1+p2 in the 4-momentum effectively become 0?

If so, I get 4E2=(200x103)2
giving E=100GeV

I think there's something I am missing, as in the next part it says two particles of rest mass 91.2GeV are produced, which exceeds this energy. Or does this energy translate to kinetic energy for the 200GeV particle?

Any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There's no need to work so hard; simple Conservation of energy will solve the first part. Just 200/2 = 100GeV does the trick.
For the second part, the "missing energy" is indeed the kinetic energy of the decay products.
 
Ah right I see now. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K