Electron released into an electric field from rest

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SUMMARY

An electron released from rest in an electric field of -2.70 x 10-10 N/C experiences forces due to both the electric field and gravity. The relevant equations include FE = qE, FG = mg, and the kinematic equation v2 = v02 + 2aΔy. The calculated acceleration was incorrectly derived using -2.40 x 10-10 N/C instead of the correct value of -2.70 x 10-10 N/C, leading to an erroneous speed calculation of 0.01405 m/s. Clarification on the orientation of the electric field is necessary for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces (FE = qE)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force (FG = mg)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations (v2 = v02 + 2aΔy)
  • Basic principles of work and energy (WE = qEh, WG = mgh)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of electric fields and their orientation in physics problems.
  • Learn how to correctly apply kinematic equations in the context of forces acting on an object.
  • Study the principles of work and energy, particularly in electric and gravitational fields.
  • Explore the effects of combining multiple forces on an object's motion in a physics context.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in electric field scenarios.

Adam21197
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Homework Statement


An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field given by
boldE.gif
= -2.70
multiply.gif
10-10 N/C [PLAIN]http://www.webassign.net/images/lowercase/jhatbold.svg. After the electron has traveled a vertical distance of 1.4µm, what is its speed? (Do not neglect the gravitational force on the electron.)

Homework Equations


I know that F_E = qE, and F_q = mg, as well as W_E= qEh, and W_G = mgh
also, v2=v02+2aΔy
but I'm not sure how I am supposed to actually combine all of these equations to get the answer

The Attempt at a Solution


If I find the accelerations from gravity and the electrical field I get:
FE=qE=1.602*10-19*-2.4*10-10
aG=9.81
a=FE/m+9.81 = -52.01
v2=v02+2aΔy, so v2=2(-52.01)(1.4*10-6)
v = 0.01405, which isn't correct. I didn't use the work equations because we haven't talked about work at all in class, so I figured we wouldn't need those equations.
 
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Hi Adam21197, Welcome to Physics Forums!

You don't state what the orientation of the electric field is. We might guess that it is oriented vertically and that it is directed downwards, but it would be nice to have confirmation. Perhaps there was a figure accompanying the problem? I see a "broken" image link in your problem statement. It will be quite a different result if, for example, E is directed parallel to the x-axis.

Your problem statement says that ##E = -2.70 \times 10^{-10}~N/C##, but you've used ##-2.40 \times 10^{-10}~N/C## in your calculation. Which is correct?
 

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