Does temperature affect the movement of electrons in a circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between temperature and the movement of electrons in a circuit. It is established that higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of free electrons, leading to higher velocities. However, this increased kinetic energy also results in greater resistance due to more frequent collisions with vibrating atoms in the conductor. The interplay between temperature and electron movement is crucial for understanding current flow in conductive materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, including current and resistance
  • Familiarity with kinetic theory of gases and its relation to temperature
  • Knowledge of electron behavior in conductive materials
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of temperature on electrical resistance in conductors
  • Study the kinetic theory of gases and its application to solid-state physics
  • Explore the relationship between temperature and electron mobility in semiconductors
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on superconductivity and its implications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physicists, and students studying thermodynamics and solid-state physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the effects of temperature on electron dynamics in circuits.

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By knowledge I know that an electron moving through a wire will experience more resistance at high temperatures than average, this is due to the vibrating atoms in the conductor which keep obstructing the flow of current or charge carriers.

I have also been told that the rate of current or velocity of an electron is higher at high temperatures than at lower temperature.

My question is what effect does temperature have on a moving electron disregarding the behaviour of flowing current through a wire.

I hope I have made myself clear. If any of my sentences is wrong please correct me to understand.

Thanks.
 
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Temperature is related to the kinetic energies of the particles it is measured from. Free electrons are some of those particles. So generally speaking, if the temperature is higher, free electrons will contain more kinetic energy.
 
What will be the cause of increase in kinetic energy?
 
Kinetic energy is the source of temperature!

To say "this material has a high temperature" is the same saying "the particles of this this material have a lot of kinetic energy"!

Look at the second equation here, T and kinetic E are related by a simple proportionality constant:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature#Kinetic_theory_of_gases

It is the collisions that cause change in kinetic energy. Collisions with whatever (atoms, photon, phonons) brings over the heat.
 
That's clear. I am talking about external temperature. Suppose the room temperature is very high. Should one expect the kinetic energy of the electron within a circuit to be very high than if it was at low temperature. My question here is what will be the cause and what effect does temperature have on the electrons in this case?

I understand temperature in the wire will be high when the kinetic energy on the electrons is very high due to collision with other particles.
 

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