Electrostatic force in a medium of non uniform permittivity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electrostatic force between two point charges in the presence of a dielectric slab with non-uniform permittivity. The charges are +4 μC and -10 μC, separated by 10 cm, with a dielectric slab of thickness 5 cm and a dielectric constant of 9 placed between them.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss whether to consider the effective permittivity of the space between the charges or to calculate the electric fields in the two different media separately. There is also mention of searching for an equation for effective permittivity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. Some have attempted calculations based on their interpretations of effective permittivity, but there is uncertainty about the correctness of these calculations. No consensus has been reached regarding the correct method or answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the answer key is not provided, and only multiple-choice options are available, which adds to the uncertainty in determining the correct approach.

PhysicoRaj
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Homework Statement


Two point charges, +4 μC and -10 μC are placed 10 cm apart in air. A dielectric slab of large area and thickness 5 cm is placed between the charges. Find the force of attraction between the charges, if the dielectric has a dielectric constant of 9.

Homework Equations


F=\frac{1}{4πε}\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}

ε=ε_0{ε_r}

The Attempt at a Solution


The electric field exists in a region of non uniform permittivity. Half of the region is free space while the other half is εr=9. Now should I consider the effective permittivity of the space b/n the charges? Or should I calculate the electric fields in the two different media or something like that?
Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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Well, I was searching for an equation for effective permittivity and I got it as
ε_{eff}=\frac{ε_r}{1+ε_r\frac{L}{L_{ε_r}}}
Plugging in 9 for ε_r, 5cm each for L and L_{ε_r}, I get ε_{eff}=0.9
Now
\frac{1}{4πε}=\frac{9\times10^9}{ε_{eff}}=10^{10}

So F=\frac{10^{10}\times40\times10^{-12}}{(0.1)^2}
F=40N and its wrong
 
Last edited:
Anybody please?
 
What is the correct answer as per answer key ?
 
Ok, I have to search it, its been a long time. Wait..
 
They have not given the answer.. there are 4 options: 9N, 11N, 5N, 12N.
 

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