Electrostatic Force of water molecule

In summary, the electric force between the water molecule and the chlorine ion is 2.057*10^-21 Newtons.
  • #1
Goldenwind
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[SOLVED] Electrostatic Force

Homework Statement


The dipole moment of the water molecule H2O is 6.17x10^-30 Cm. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p_vec points in the positive x direction. A chlorine ion (Cl-), of charge -1.60x10^-19 C, is located at x=3.00x10^-9 meters. Assume that this x value is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used.

Find the magnitude of the electric force, ignoring the sign, that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion.

Homework Equations


E = p / (2pi*e0*x^3)
E = F/q
F = kq1q2/r^2
p = qr

e0 = 8.85*10^-12
q1 = -1.6*10^-19
x = 3*10^-9
p = 6.17*10^-30
k = 9*10^9


The Attempt at a Solution


We need to find the force. F is in two equations:
E = F/q
F = kq1q2/r^2

The first is the force of the electric field, not the force between two items, so we want the later equation.

We have k
We have q1
We have r (Assuming r = x)
We don't have q2

To find q2, we use one of the following:
p = qr
E = p / (2pi*e0*x^3)
E = F/q

The first is possible
The second we can't use as we don't have E
The third we can't use as we don't have E or F

So, p = q2*r
q2 = 6.17*10^-30 / 3*10^-9
q2 = 2.057*10^-21

Now to compute the force using:
k = 9*10^9
q1 = -1.6*10^-19
q2 = 2.057*10^-21
r = 3*10^-9

F = kq2q2/r^2
F = -3.2912*10^-13
Ignoring sign, 3.2912*10^-13

This answer is incorrect.
Where is my mistake?
 
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  • #2
Been working on this all week, and this is all I have. It's an online assignment which as due at midnight EST (Aka, in 50 minutes).

Could someone take a look before then? If not, it's cool.
 
  • #3
Solved it.
 
  • #4
Could you show how you solved this? TIA
 
  • Like
Likes Finnandjake23

1. What is the electrostatic force of a water molecule?

The electrostatic force of a water molecule is the attraction and repulsion between the positively charged hydrogen atoms and the negatively charged oxygen atom within the molecule.

2. How does the electrostatic force of a water molecule affect its properties?

The electrostatic force of a water molecule is responsible for many of its properties, such as its polarity, high boiling point, and ability to form hydrogen bonds.

3. What causes the electrostatic force of a water molecule?

The electrostatic force of a water molecule is caused by the unequal sharing of electrons between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms. This results in a slight negative charge on the oxygen atom and a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atoms.

4. How does the electrostatic force of a water molecule contribute to its role as a solvent?

The electrostatic force of a water molecule allows it to attract and surround charged particles, such as ions, making it an effective solvent for many substances.

5. Can the electrostatic force of a water molecule be altered?

The electrostatic force of a water molecule can be altered by changing the pH level or by adding other substances that can interact with its charged atoms. This can affect the molecule's properties and its ability to act as a solvent.

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