Elementary ODEs matrix integration help

In summary, the conversation is about understanding the Variation of Parameters in ODEs and solving a given expression involving matrices and integrals. The person is unsure whether to integrate each component separately or use matrix multiplication first. It is clarified that matrix multiplication must be done before integrating.
  • #1
EngageEngage
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to understand the Variation of Parameters in ODEs and I came up to this following expression which i cannot solve:


[tex]{2\,{e}^{-t}{e}^{-3\,t}\choose {e}^{-t}{e}^{-3\,t}} \int {\,{e}^{t} {e}^{\,t}\choose {e}^{3t}{2e}^{-3\,t}} {10\,\cos \left( t \right) \choose 2\,{e}^{-t}}[/tex]

Can I just integrate each individual component or must I use matrix multiplication first? If anyone could help me I would appreciate it greatly. I'm not sure how to even start on this so I don't have any work to show.
 
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  • #2
It's not at all clear what those mean. Do you mean
[tex]\left(\begin{array}{cc}2e^{-t} & e^{-3t} \\ e^{-t} & e^{-3t}\end{array}\right)\int \left(\begin{array}{cc}e^t & e^t \\ e^{3t} & 2e^{-3t}\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{cc}10 & cos(t) \\ 2 & e^{-t}\end{array}\right) dt[/tex]
(Click on the LaTex to see the code I used.)

To answer your question, yes, you must multiply before integrating: [itex]\int f(x)g(x) dx[/itex] is NOT [itex](\int f(x)dx)(\int g(x)dx)[/itex].
 

1. What are elementary ODEs?

Elementary ODEs (ordinary differential equations) are mathematical equations that involve one or more independent variables and their derivatives with respect to those variables. They are used to model a wide range of phenomena in science and engineering.

2. How are ODEs solved using matrix integration?

ODEs can be solved using matrix integration, which involves converting the differential equation into a matrix form and using techniques of linear algebra to find the solution. This method is particularly useful for solving systems of ODEs.

3. What are the benefits of using matrix integration for solving ODEs?

Matrix integration offers several benefits for solving ODEs, including the ability to solve systems of ODEs, the ability to handle complex boundary conditions, and the ability to handle higher-order ODEs. It also provides a more efficient and accurate solution compared to traditional numerical methods.

4. Are there any limitations to using matrix integration for solving ODEs?

While matrix integration can be a powerful tool for solving ODEs, it does have some limitations. It may not be suitable for all types of ODEs, and the process of converting the equation into matrix form can be complex and time-consuming for more complicated equations.

5. Can matrix integration be used for solving nonlinear ODEs?

Yes, matrix integration can also be used for solving nonlinear ODEs. However, it may require additional techniques such as numerical methods or approximations to find a solution. The complexity of the equation will also impact the difficulty of using matrix integration for solving nonlinear ODEs.

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