Elephant toothpaste chemistry project

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing the elephant toothpaste chemistry project using activated yeast and hydrogen peroxide. Participants identified that the reaction was slow due to excessive water and low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. It is recommended to use 12% hydrogen peroxide and to avoid mixing yeast with soap beforehand. Additionally, potassium iodide is suggested as a more effective catalyst than yeast for enhancing the reaction rate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical reactions and catalysts
  • Knowledge of hydrogen peroxide concentrations (3% to 30%)
  • Familiarity with yeast as a biological catalyst
  • Basic chemistry lab safety protocols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of catalyst concentration on reaction rates
  • Learn about potassium iodide as a catalyst in chemical reactions
  • Explore various elephant toothpaste recipes and procedures
  • Investigate the properties and uses of hydrogen peroxide in experiments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemistry students, educators conducting science projects, and hobbyists interested in chemical experiments and reaction optimization.

Mohamad&Issa
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Hello...
I'm making elephant toothpaste for my chemistry project, where I'm using activated yeast+73 ml of water and soap+10 ml of hydrogen peroxide.But the reaction is very slow.What maybe the problem or if there any catalyst please help.
NOTE:after my search on internet I found that I should use 12% of hydrogen peroxide from the total volume of the solution(83ml).
Thanks
 
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Potassium iodide can be used instead of the yeast. I don't know any recipes off hand though.

You can try not mixing yeast with soap before hand. I'm not too sure but you might be screwing up the little buggers letting them sit in a surfactant solution. Also you can just use more yeast. Higher catalyst concentrations increase the rate of reaction. This can be the basis for a good science fair project if you can think of a way to measure how fast the reaction proceeds.

You should google this thoroughly, there will be plenty of recipes and procedures that you can try.
 
You are adding way too much water. You should really not put in any water at all (edit: except for the small amount required to keep the yeast happy).

Hydrogen peroxide is normally sold in low concentrations. Check your bottle; it is probably somewhere between 3% and 30%. If you have the strongest hydrogen peroxide that is normally available (30%), then adding over 7 times the volume of water is reducing the concentration to just 4%. In all likelihood you started with a much lower concentration of peroxide and ended up reducing the concentration to 1% or less.

This should fix the problem, but just in case it still doesn't work, try potassium iodide as a catalyst instead. It is a lot less finicky than yeast.
 

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