EM Waves Generated by an LC Circuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around how a simple series LC circuit operating at its resonant frequency can generate electromagnetic (EM) waves. Participants explore the relationship between the circuit's resonant frequency, the physical properties of its components, and the characteristics of the generated EM waves, including the phase relationship between electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the frequency of the generated EM waves corresponds to the resonant frequency of the LC circuit, with wavelength influenced by the circuit's physical size and component properties.
  • There is a claim that the E and B fields of EM waves propagate in phase, contradicting the idea that they could be 180 degrees out of phase due to the energy dynamics in the LC circuit.
  • One participant notes that the E-field and I in a resonant tuned circuit are in quadrature, at 90 degrees, indicating a complex relationship between energy storage and phase.
  • Another participant discusses the near field and far field concepts, suggesting that any perceived phase differences in the near field may arise from multiple sources rather than a fundamental property of the waves.
  • Some participants express that the transition from the circuit to EM wave propagation is complicated, with various interpretations of Maxwell's equations contributing to differing viewpoints.
  • A participant describes the resonant dipole as a λ/2 transmission line and discusses the phase relationship between voltage and current, emphasizing the complexity of understanding resonant dipole radiation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the phase relationship between the E and B fields or the implications of the LC circuit's behavior in generating EM waves. Multiple competing views and interpretations remain present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the challenges in relating circuit behavior to EM wave propagation, including the complexities of phase relationships and the influence of circuit design on radiation characteristics. There are unresolved aspects regarding the mathematical and physical principles involved.

  • #31
Great discussion! Thank you all. My main takeaway is that electrical circuits, LC in particular, are much more complicated than indicated in Wikipedia entries. 😂
 
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Likes   Reactions: Tom.G

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