EMF and Peak Voltage of a Generator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the peak output voltage of a simple electric generator with a 30-turn coil, an area of 6.6 x 10^-4 m², and a magnetic field strength of 0.80 T, operating at a frequency of 60 Hz. The peak voltage is determined using the formula emf = NBωAsin(ωt), resulting in a calculated peak voltage of 1.75 V when t is assumed to be 1 second. Additionally, the discussion raises the question of how to adjust the number of turns to maintain the same output voltage at a reduced frequency of 50 Hz.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the formula for electromotive force (emf)
  • Knowledge of angular frequency calculation (ω = 2πf)
  • Basic trigonometric functions, specifically sine
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of frequency changes on generator output voltage
  • Learn about the relationship between coil turns and induced voltage
  • Explore advanced topics in electromagnetic theory, such as Faraday's Law
  • Investigate practical applications of electric generators in renewable energy
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Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in generator design and analysis.

David Truong
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Homework Statement


A simple electric generator contains a 30-turn coil of area 6.6 x 10^-4 meters squared. The coil spins in a magnetic field of 0.80 T at a frequency of 60 Hz.

a) What is the peak output voltage?
b) How must the number of turns be changed to maintain the same output voltage, but operate at a frequency of 50 Hz.

Homework Equations


ω = 2πf
emf/peak voltage= NBωAsinωt

The Attempt at a Solution



ω = 2π(60) = 377 rad/s

emf = NBωAsinωt = 30(0.80T)(377)(6.6x10^-4)sin(377)t

My problem is that I do not know how/where to obtain the time (t) to finish the calculation. My first assumption is to use t = 1 second, since frequency is in Hz, which is revolutions per second.

emf = NBωAsinωt = 30(0.80T)(377)(6.6x10^-4)sin(377)(1) = 1.75 V

Is this correct? If so, then I am sure I can do part b) on my own. Thanks for the help!
 
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David Truong said:
emf = NBωAsinωt = 30(0.80T)(377)(6.6x10^-4)sin(377)t

My problem is that I do not know how/where to obtain the time (t) to finish the calculation. My first assumption is to use t = 1 second, since frequency is in Hz, which is revolutions per second.

emf = NBωAsinωt = 30(0.80T)(377)(6.6x10^-4)sin(377)(1) = 1.75 V

Is this correct? If so, then I am sure I can do part b) on my own. Thanks for the help!
If a signal is Asin(wt), what is its amplitude? Does it depend on w or t?
 
So I believe I figured it out. At peak voltage, the amplitude sinwt is at its peak too, which is equal to 1. Thanks for the help!
 

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