Why can't induced EMF in a straight conductor produce a current?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that induced electromotive force (emf) in a straight conductor cannot produce a current when the conductor's velocity is parallel to its length. The induced emf arises from the cross product of the velocity vector and the magnetic field, resulting in a direction that is perpendicular to both. Consequently, while emf is generated, it does not facilitate a current along the wire itself, leading to potential losses due to resistance. This principle is crucial for understanding electromagnetic induction in practical applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with vector mathematics, specifically cross products
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their interactions with conductors
  • Basic concepts of electrical resistance in conductors
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  • Study the principles of Faraday's Law of Induction
  • Explore the concept of eddy currents and their implications
  • Learn about the applications of induced emf in electric generators
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetic induction and its applications in technology.

Asad Raza
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I just read in my textbook that it is impossible to harness electricity from the induced emf if the velocity of a conductor is parallel to its straight length. Let me elucidate further: a magnetic field goes into the page and a straight conductor is moved straight down or up (perpendicular to the field). In such a case, the emf will be there, but it can't constitute a current. Why is this so?
 
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The induced emf is the cross product of the velocity and the magnetic field. It is perpendicular to both. In your example you are creating an emf, but it is from one side of the wire to the other, not along the wire.
 
Got it!
Thanks.
 
The induced emf in a conductor can cause currents to flow in circles and not necessarily round a circuit. This causes losses due to the resistance of the conductor.
 

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