Energy stored in an inductor of an LR circuit

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SUMMARY

The energy stored in the inductance of an LR circuit with a resistance of 25 Ω, an inductance of 5.4 mH, and a battery EMF of 9.0 V is calculated using the formula Um = 1/2 * L * I². The steady current is determined by Ohm's law, yielding I = V/R = 0.36 A. Substituting this value into the energy formula results in Um = 0.35 mJ. This confirms the correct energy storage in the circuit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with inductance and its role in LR circuits
  • Knowledge of energy storage formulas in inductors
  • Basic concepts of electromotive force (EMF)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between inductance and current change rates in LR circuits
  • Learn about energy storage in capacitors for comparison
  • Explore the effects of varying resistance on current in LR circuits
  • Investigate transient responses in RL circuits during switching
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Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone interested in understanding energy storage in inductive components.

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Homework Statement


An LR circuit has a resistance R = 25 Ω, an inductance L = 5.4 mH, and a battery of EMF = 9.0 V. How much energy is stored in the inductance of this circuit when a steady current is achieved?


Homework Equations


\epsilon= -d\phim/dt=-L\frac{dI}{dt}
Um=\frac{1}{2}LI2
L=\phim/I


The Attempt at a Solution


According to the equations, to find the energy stored in the inductance of the circuit, I need to find current, but I don't know how. For the equation of emf, by a "steady" current, I suppose this means that dI/dt is equal to zero. I don't know how that helps, but it's as far as I got trying to understand this problem. Perhaps there is an equation that is necessary to solve this problem, but nothing comes to mind. Maybe... Ohm's law? But I doubt it as the potential difference across the circuit isn't known, and I don't think emf can be substituted for potential difference V even thought they have the same units (voltage).
 
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You are on the right track!
The steady current is simply given by I = V/R
The inductance determines the RATE at which the current rises
 
technician said:
You are on the right track!

Oh. So I was. Supposing emf can be substituted into I=V/R as V, then the standing current is equal to 9V/25 ohms= 0.36A. Um= 0.5(5.4 x 10-3H)(0.36A)2= 3.4992 x 10-4J= 0.35 x 10-3J= 0.35 mJ

That would be the correct answer. Thank you!
 

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