Entropy & Work Done: Understanding Reversible Heating/Stirring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between entropy and work done during reversible heating and stirring of water. It establishes that while stirring (state 1 to state 2) does not involve heat transfer, a change in entropy occurs due to the temperature rise. The argument presented emphasizes that reaching the same state through reversible heating would result in a measurable change in entropy, reinforcing the concept that entropy is a state function. The second law of thermodynamics is cited to support the notion that in reversible processes, the change in the system and surroundings is zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the second law of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of entropy as a state function
  • Knowledge of reversible processes in thermodynamics
  • Basic principles of heat transfer and work in thermodynamic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the second law of thermodynamics in various processes
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of entropy changes in reversible processes
  • Investigate the differences between reversible and irreversible processes in thermodynamics
  • Learn about the practical applications of entropy in engineering and physical sciences
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Students and professionals in thermodynamics, physicists, and engineers interested in the principles of heat transfer and entropy in reversible processes.

pukb
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There is a container containing water (state 1) which is being stirred. There is a temperature rise (state 2) due to stirring. It is required to find out change in entropy of the system if the process is reversible. Since, there is no heat transfer there would be no change in entropy due to external work. But the argument is, if the same state (state 2) is reached by reversible heating of the fluid instead of stirring, there would be some change in entropy. Since entropy is a state function, it would mean that there is a change in entropy while stirring also.
How does one understand this?
 
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( in my opinion ) whenever, there is a change in temperature, there will be a change in entropy.

The second low of thermodynamics, says it's right that the change of the system and the surrounding is zero only because it's a reversible process (ideal).

Sorry for my poor English.
 

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