Finding Equilibrium of Forces: A Shortcut Method

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving equilibrium of forces on a rod positioned on a hemisphere. Participants analyze the geometry of the situation, particularly focusing on angles and forces acting on points A, B, C, D, and E. Key insights include the identification of normal forces and the necessity of drawing accurate diagrams to visualize the problem. The conclusion emphasizes that understanding the relationships between angles and forces is crucial for solving the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of equilibrium of forces in physics
  • Knowledge of geometry, particularly properties of triangles and circles
  • Familiarity with normal forces and their implications in mechanics
  • Ability to create and interpret scale diagrams
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  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn about the properties of isosceles triangles and their applications
  • Explore the concept of torque and its calculation in mechanical systems
  • Practice drawing accurate geometric diagrams for physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and equilibrium problems, as well as educators looking for collaborative problem-solving techniques in physics education.

thevinciz
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Homework Statement



The questions are in the comment box. Sorry!
https://www.img.in.th/image/V9K8Rg
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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


1. I think α = 90 because BD is normal force.

and I don't know anymore

PS. sorry for bad english
 

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Looks like we tried to fix the images at the same time.

thevinciz said:
1. I think α = 90 because BD is normal force.
Normal to what? What does that tell you about the geometry?
 
mfb said:
Looks like we tried to fix the images at the same time.

Normal to what? What does that tell you about the geometry?

I think it is a normal force (from hemisphere) acting on the bar, so ABD which is angle of normal force should be 90 degree.
 
Can you answer (2) now? Hint: Draw a good diagram, to scale if you can.
 
kuruman said:
Can you answer (2) now? Hint: Draw a good diagram, to scale if you can.

If I call a point (located at middle of BC) O, I think OA and OB are radius. Because OA and OB have same length so BAD = ABC. Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
thevinciz said:
If I call a point (located at middle of BC) O, I think OA and OB are radius. Because OA and OB have same length so BAD = ABC. Is this correct?
Right, but exactly what is your reasoning?
 
haruspex said:
Right, but exactly what is your reasoning?

I'm sorry I don't understand what you mean
 
  • #10
thevinciz said:
I'm sorry I don't understand what you mean
You are right that BAD=ABC, but I do not see how you deduced that. Might be something simple I am missing.
 
  • #11
OA and OB having the same length tells you that BAO and ABO=ABC are the same. There is a step missing.
 
  • #12
haruspex said:
You are right that BAD=ABC, but I do not see how you deduced that. Might be something simple I am missing.

AD and BD are normal force which are perpendicular to a tangent line of hemisphere. Therefore AO and BO are radius of the hemisphere.
 
  • #13
mfb said:
OA and OB having the same length tells you that BAO and ABO=ABC are the same. There is a step missing.

I just explain it above this comment, could you check it please?

sorry for bad English
 
  • #14
Could you guys help me the question 3-5 please
 
  • #15
thevinciz said:
AD and BD are normal force which are perpendicular to a tangent line of hemisphere. Therefore AO and BO are radius of the hemisphere.
Ah yes, I see. Except, BD is not perpendicular to the tangent. It is perpendicular to the rod.
 
  • #16
thevinciz said:
Could you guys help me the question 3-5 please
For 3, try to draw the diagram specific to that case.
Where is A now?
 
  • #17
haruspex said:
Ah yes, I see. Except, BD is not perpendicular to the tangent. It is perpendicular to the rod.

Thanks , I made a mistake
 
  • #18
thevinciz said:
Could you guys help me the question 3-5 please
The key to this problem is this. Consider the point of intersection of segments AD and CE. What's special about it? Then either draw to-scale diagrams specific to each case as @haruspex suggested or derive a general expression for the ratio of the length to diameter in terms of angle ##\theta## and see what it is for each angle.
 
  • #19
kuruman said:
Consider the point of intersection of segments AD and CE.
I believe thevinciz did that in determining that OA and OB are radii.
Ah, I read your post as intersection of AD and CB. You really did mean CE?
 
  • #20
haruspex said:
I believe thevinciz did that in determining that OA and OB are radii.
Indeed, but what about OD?
 
  • #21
kuruman said:
Indeed, but what about OD?
Yes OD is interesting, but please see my edit to post #19.
 
  • #22
haruspex said:
I believe thevinciz did that in determining that OA and OB are radii.
Ah, I read your post as intersection of AD and CB. You really did mean CE?
I read the edit. I meant the intersection of AD and CB. Note that the normal force at A is centripetal ...
 
  • #23
For the question3, I have found that if θ=45° (β=45° too because β=θ) this configuration is impossible.

Because we will have AOB = 90° and the nearby angle 90° (the angle of above triangle that is located on AD) but the above triangle has 90° angle already, so the other angle will be 0°. Therefore it is impossible.

Is this correct. Sorry for bad English again. I'm trying my best
 
  • #24
kuruman said:
I meant the intersection of AD and CB
I was hoping you meant that. Thanks for confirming.
 
  • #25
thevinciz said:
we will have AOB = 90°
Yes.
thevinciz said:
the angle of above triangle that is located on AD
You've lost me. Can you explain using the names of the points? Name some more points if necessary.
 
  • #26
haruspex said:
Yes.

You've lost me. Can you explain using the names of the points? Name some more points if necessary.

I'm trying to insert a picture, sorry.
 
  • #27
thevinciz said:
I'm trying to insert a picture, sorry.
Can you just say where it puts D in relation to the rod?
 
  • #28
haruspex said:
Can you just say where it puts D in relation to the rod?

I don't know
 
  • #29
picfor.jpg
 

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  • #30
thevinciz said:
I don't know
We have already established that BD is perpendicular to the rod. This means that triangle ABD is a right triangle with hypotenuse AD. How is AD related to the diameter of the circle? You may not be able to see what's going on unless you draw a good diagram as I have repeatedly suggested. The one provided to you appears to be deliberately misshapen perhaps so that nothing is given away. Try redrawing it, making the circle as round as possible and the perpendiculars as "perpendicular" as possible.
 

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