Equilibrium problem: Calculate the tension of each cord

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in cords using trigonometric principles, specifically addressing the equilibrium problem involving angles of 60° and 40°. The solution involves applying the force triangle and the sine rule, leading to the formula for tension: \( T_2\frac{\cos(60^{\circ}-40^{\circ})}{\sin40^{\circ}} \). Participants emphasize the importance of including units in final answers to avoid losing marks and suggest that drawing a force polygon can simplify calculations significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions (sine, cosine)
  • Familiarity with equilibrium concepts in physics
  • Ability to draw and interpret force triangles
  • Knowledge of the sine rule in triangle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the sine rule in various physics problems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze force polygons
  • Explore advanced tension calculation methods in static equilibrium
  • Review common mistakes in physics problem-solving, particularly regarding units
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, educators teaching equilibrium concepts, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving efficiency in tension-related calculations.

TheePhysicsStudent
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Homework Statement
Was practising an equilibrium problem (and i have done quite a few like this one before and got them right) and I am unsure Where i have went wrong here
Relevant Equations
t1v + t2v = 2.8
1706958890868.png
The question
1706958924448.png
What I did
1706958951569.png
The answer
 
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##\frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}=?##
 
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Not ##\tan## :smile:
(slow typist)
 
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Also, $$\begin{align} & T_2\frac{\cos60^{\circ}\cos40^{\circ}}{\sin40^{\circ}}+
T_2\sin60^{\circ}=T_2\left(\frac{\cos60^{\circ}\cos40^{\circ}+\sin60^{\circ}\sin40^{\circ}}{\sin40^{\circ}}\right) \nonumber \\
& =T_2\frac{\cos(60^{\circ}-40^{\circ})}{\sin40^{\circ}} =T_2\frac{\cos20^{\circ}}{\sin40^{\circ}}.\nonumber
\end{align}$$
 
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TheePhysicsStudent said:
A couple of things worth noting...

1. If you draw the force-triangle and use the sine rule, the problem takes only a few lines of simple working. (It’s a lot quicker and less error-prone than the method you used.)

2. You have forgotten the unit in your final answer - lose one mark!
 
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Hanging toy.jpg
 
To avoid any confusion, by 'force-triangle' (in Post #5) I meant this...
triangle.gif
 
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Steve4Physics said:
To avoid any confusion, by 'force-triangle' (in Post #5) I meant this...
View attachment 339715
Wow thanks, I think this information may help speed time in lots of calculations i do
 
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TheePhysicsStudent said:
Wow thanks, I think this information may help speed time in lots of calculations i do
Just in case it is not clear, when drawing a force polygon of forces in balance, the arrows join head to tail, as in @Steve4Physics' drawing.
You can also use them to find the resultant of a system of forces. In that case the resultant completes the polygon but its arrow is reversed.
 
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