Equipotential surfaces electric field problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing a system with equipotential surfaces to determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field, as well as the shortest distance for a specified change in potential. The subject area pertains to electrostatics and electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the slope of equipotential lines to determine the electric field and question the validity of using certain equations in non-uniform fields. There are attempts to calculate angles and distances using trigonometric relationships and Pythagorean theorem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights on the relationship between electric fields and equipotential lines, while others are exploring different interpretations of the calculations. The discussion is ongoing with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a figure that is crucial for understanding the problem, which has been uploaded later in the discussion. Participants are also grappling with the implications of uniform versus non-uniform electric fields.

wildredhead
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Homework Statement


A given system has the equipotential surfaces shown in the figure
What is the magnitude of the electric field?
What is the direction of the electric field? (degrees from + x axis
What is the shortest distance one can move to undergo a change in potential of 5.00

Homework Equations


E= V/d



The Attempt at a Solution


I seem to be getting the same answer and its wrong I used the pythagoreon therom to find distances of each and divided the volts by the respecitive distances. I do not know what I am doing wrong I keep getting 2.24*10^2 V/m. Moreover, when I do the angle part I just do some trig and use that. Either way I try to do it and get 26.6 or 63.2. What am I doing wrong? Is the first part just the slope
 
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Where is the figure?
 
I can't see the figure yet either, but unless you're dealing with a uniform electric field then you can't use the equation you listed. As you said, electric field is the slope of a potential vs. position graph. If you're using calculus, it's the derivative with respect to position.
 
I think I uploaded it now. Sorry!
It is an attachment
 

Attachments

  • Walker_20_39.jpg
    Walker_20_39.jpg
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Slope of the equipotential lines is tan(theta) = 2/4 = 1.2.
Find theta.
Distance between the equipotential lines d is x*sin(theta). Here x = 4 cm.
 
SO part A is the slope = -1/2? But when I do tan^-1 (2/4) I still get 26.6. What am I doing wrong?
 
What is the relationship between the directions of the electric field and the equipotential lines?
 

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