Equivalent Capacitance for 4 capacitors of same capacitance

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating equivalent capacitance for four capacitors of the same capacitance, C. Participants explore various configurations, including series and parallel arrangements, to derive all possible capacitance values. The conversation emphasizes the distinction between equivalent and nonequivalent configurations, clarifying that multiple arrangements can yield the same capacitance but differ in their electronic structure. Additionally, the discussion addresses a practical problem involving ten 470μF capacitors, aiming to achieve target capacitances of 250μF and 2mF through trial and error.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitance and its units (microfarads, μF)
  • Knowledge of series and parallel capacitor configurations
  • Familiarity with the formula for equivalent capacitance: 1/C' = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + 1/C4
  • Basic problem-solving skills in electrical engineering concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research different configurations of capacitors (series vs. parallel)
  • Learn about calculating equivalent capacitance for multiple capacitors
  • Explore trial and error methods for achieving specific capacitance values
  • Study the concept of nonequivalent configurations in electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, particularly those studying capacitor configurations and equivalent capacitance calculations.

nasdogster
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Homework Statement



Part A Given 4 capacitors of the same capacitance C,
(a) list all values of capacitance you could obtain by connecting up to 4 capacitors.
(b) Construct a table with two columns: the first column contains all possible values of capacitance in increasing order, and the second column contains all nonequivalent configurations corresponding to each value.
Part B Given a box of 10 capacitors, each of capacitance 470μF, find configurations of at least 5 capacitors with equivalent capacitance as close as possible to
(a) 250μF and
(b) 2mF.

Homework Equations



what does it mean by all values of capacitance? is there more than one?
what does nonequivalent configuration mean for each values of capacitance?

in part b, i do not even know how to initiate solving the problem.
need help please.

The Attempt at a Solution



all i know is an equation for equivalent capacitance
1/C' = 1/C1+ 1/C2+ 1/C3+ 1/C4
 
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Welcome to PF;
nasdogster said:
what does it mean by all values of capacitance? is there more than one?
There is more than one way to combine the four capacitors - i.e. all four in series, all four in parallel ... there are others.
what does nonequivalent configuration mean for each values of capacitance?
There may more than one configuration that gives the same value for capacitance.
However, in this case they configurations that are not equivalent electronically. i.e. two caps in series followed by two in parallel would be equivalent to two in parallel followed by two in series.

in part b, i do not even know how to initiate solving the problem.
need help please.
Part B is much the same as part A except you have the target capacitances ... You will have to start out by using trial and error until you get a feel for what sort of numbers you will end up with for different configurations.
 

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