Equivalent Lengths (Le/D) for Valves and Fittings

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the need for equivalent length data for partially closed valves and fittings, which is often not available in standard fluid mechanics references. Participants recommend "Crane Technical Paper 410" as a potential source, although it primarily covers fully opened valves. Users also note the importance of obtaining specific curves from valve manufacturers for accurate data. A link to a resource showing equivalent lengths for partially closed valves is provided for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with valve operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of resistance coefficients in fluid systems
  • Ability to interpret technical papers and manufacturer data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Crane Technical Paper 410" for valve resistance coefficients
  • Explore manufacturer specifications for partially closed valve data
  • Investigate empirical testing methods for valve flow characteristics
  • Review online resources for equivalent lengths of fittings and valves
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid mechanics professionals, and project managers involved in system design and optimization of valve performance in fluid systems.

MechanicalMan
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Can anyone recommend any good references for equivalent length data for valves and fittings? All of my fluid mechanics books only have data for fully opened vales, but I'm currently working on a project where I need to know the values for partially closed valves.

I tried to do a Google search but came up with nothing relevant. Thanks in advance.
 
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Try "Crane Technical Paper 410". My copy is at the office but I seem to remember them having some tables listed in the appendix.
 
For information like that, you'll need to get curves from the manufacturer of the valves. I can't remember any off the top of my head that listed partially open flows. Even Crane makes the distinction of fully open on most valves in its section of resistance coefficients. There is one exception in which they list a tilting disc check valve opening of 5° and 15°.
 
Thanks for your responses.

I looked into the paper today, but it wasn't exactly what I needed. I may just need to do some tests and try to solve for it empirically.
 
I just happened to run across this today...it shows so equivalent lengths for partially closed valves.

http://www.constructionwork.com/resources_details_1474friction_of_fittings.html
 
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