Error Estimation for Refractive Index of Dielectric Material

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    Error Estimation
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To estimate the error in the refractive index of a dielectric material determined using Brewster's angle, one can utilize derivatives to analyze how small changes in angle affect the refractive index. The refractive index is expressed as a function of the angle, n = f(θ), allowing for the calculation of the corresponding change in refractive index, dn, based on the small change in angle, dθ. By taking the derivative of the function with respect to the angle, the relationship between the angle's precision and the resulting error in the refractive index can be established. This method provides a systematic approach to quantify uncertainty in measurements. Accurate error estimation is crucial for validating experimental results in optics.
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Homework Statement


i did a lab on determination of refractive index of an opaque dielectric material, using the brewster angle. We took a couple of readings on a spectrometer at the position of complete extinction,
now how do i get the error estimate ? The angles were taken to the nearest minute

Homework Equations




tan \theta_B = \frac {n_t}{n_i}

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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you could look at dreivatives

you have the refractive index calculated in terms of the angle
n = f(\theta)

for a small change in angle
d \theta

what is the corresponding change in refractive index?
dn = \frac{df(\theta)}{d\theta}d\theta
 
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