Error in defined expression for Fresnel equation in matlab ( please )?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around an error encountered in MATLAB related to the implementation of the Fresnel equation, specifically regarding the definition and use of the variable 'plotopt' within a function intended for plotting reflectivity and absorptivity. Participants explore the context of the error and seek clarification on how to properly utilize the function.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports an error message indicating that 'plotopt' is undefined, suggesting that the code provided is incomplete.
  • Another participant points out that 'plotopt' and 'nargin' are parameters that need to be defined before use, indicating a potential oversight in the provided code.
  • A participant mentions that 'plotopt' is an input parameter for the function and provides examples of valid inputs ('R', 'A', 'RA').
  • There is a request for clarification on how to implement the function in MATLAB, indicating confusion about the usage of 'plotopt'.
  • One participant suggests copying the code from the provided link into a new file named 'fresnelplot.m' to resolve the issue.
  • Another participant reiterates that 'plotopt' is not a function but a parameter, emphasizing the need for proper input when calling the function.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the error arises from a misunderstanding of how to define and use the 'plotopt' parameter in the context of the Fresnel plotting function. However, there is no consensus on the best approach to resolve the issue, as participants offer differing methods for implementing the function.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the importance of defining function parameters in MATLAB and the potential confusion that can arise from incomplete code snippets. There is also an indication that the original source of the code may not have provided sufficient context for its use.

error 401
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error in defined expression for Fresnel equation in MATLAB (urgent please )??

hi

i have code for plotting Fresnel equation but there's something i didn't understand it and gives
error >>(((

plotopt - plotting option (type 'R' for plotting reflectivity,
% 'A' for absorptivity or 'RA' for both)

))))

any body can explain what should i do .. and how can i define (plotopt ) ? thanks in advance !

the total code ((


thetadeg = (0:0.1:90);
theta = thetadeg*pi/180;

[a,b,c] = intrc(n1,n2,k2,theta);

if nargin<4 || isempty(plotopt)
fprintf('No plotting option specified. Type \''help fresnelplot\'' for further details.\n');
return;
end;
if nargin==4
if ischar(plotopt)
switch plotopt
case {'R','r'}
plot(thetadeg,a,thetadeg,b,thetadeg,c)
legend('Rs','Rp','R','Location','northwest');
xlabel('Angle of incidence \theta');
ylabel('Reflectivity');
case {'A','a'}
plot(thetadeg,1-a,thetadeg,1-b,thetadeg,1-c)
legend('As','Ap','A','Location','northwest');
xlabel('Angle of incidence \theta');
ylabel('Absorptivity');
case {'RA','ra','AR','ar'}
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(thetadeg,a,thetadeg,b,thetadeg,c)
legend('Rs','Rp','R','Location','northwest');
xlabel('Angle of incidence \theta');
ylabel('Reflectivity');
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(thetadeg,1-a,thetadeg,1-b,thetadeg,1-c)
legend('As','Ap','A','Location','northwest');
xlabel('Angle of incidence \theta');
ylabel('Absorptivity');
otherwise
fprintf('%s is not a valid option. Type \''help fresnelplot\'' for further details.\n',plotopt);
end;
else fprintf('Option must be a string. Type \''help fresnelplot\'' for further details.\n');
end;
end;
))
 
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It looks to me like the above is the body of a function with parameters for plotopt and nargin.

Your code is using these values without ever having set them to known values.
 


i am using MATLAB 2009 . and gives the error (( ? Undefined function or variable 'plotopt'.))...
 


Mark44 said:
It looks to me like the above is the body of a function with parameters for plotopt and nargin.

Your code is using these values without ever having set them to known values.

error 401 said:
i am using MATLAB 2009 . and gives the error (( ? Undefined function or variable 'plotopt'.))...
That's what I'm saying. The code you show refers to plotopt (and nargin) and MATLAB doesn't know what these are.

In post 1, you wrote "the total code". What you show is NOT the total code - it's missing a definition of plotopt.

Where did you get this code?
 


Your plotop is input from the user.
type 'R' for plotting reflectivity,
'A' for absorptivity
or 'RA' for both
 


how can i use this in code ?
 


The link you gave was to an "m file", a file that defines a function that is called by other MATLAB code.

Look in the MATLAB documentation for how to call a function that is defined in another file.

The part that you left out in your post is shown below.

Code:
function fresnelplot(n1,n2,k2,plotopt)
%
% fresnelplot(n1,n2,k2,plotopt) 
% 
% plots the Fresnel reflectivities and/or absorptivities (s-pol, p-pol 
% and circ.) for light incident from a dielectric medium with 
% refractive index n1 on an opaque absorbing medium with complex refractive 
% index n2+i*k2.
%
% Input:  n1      - refractive index (medium 1)
%         n2      - refractive index (medium 2)
%         k2      - extinction coefficient (medium 2)
%         plotopt - plotting option (type 'R' for plotting reflectivity,
%                   'A' for absorptivity or 'RA' for both)
%
% Output: plots of reflectivities and/or absorptivities
%
% Last updated: 2011-10-26 (David Bergström)
%
 


he says >>

plotopt - plotting option (type 'R' for plotting reflectivity,
'A' for absorptivity or 'RA' for both)

...

i know about m-file already !. but there's no function called (plotting option ) .so the problem is how can i use this in matlab. what is the function should i use for ?
on other hand there's no m-file attached , and i don't know the code for make a new one !
 
  • #10


error 401 said:
he says >>

plotopt - plotting option (type 'R' for plotting reflectivity,
'A' for absorptivity or 'RA' for both)

...

i know about m-file already !. but there's no function called (plotting option )
plotopt is not a function. It is a parameter in the fresnelplot function.
error 401 said:
.so the problem is how can i use this in matlab. what is the function should i use for ?
Open the link you posted (http://www.mysimlabs.com/matlab/auxiliary/fresnelplot.m ).
Copy the code at this link into any editor (Notepad or whatever).
Save to a file named fresnelplot.m in your MATLAB working directory.

Your MATLAB code that uses the fresnelplot function should look something like this:
Code:
n1 = input("Enter refractive index for medium 1")
n2 = input("Enter refractive index for medium 2")
k2 = input("Enter extinction coefficient for medium 2")
plotopt = input("Enter plot option")

fresnelplot(n1, n2, k2, plot)
.
.
.
For the plot option, you can enter R, A, RA, or AR.
error 401 said:
on other hand there's no m-file attached , and i don't know the code for make a new one !
 

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