Estimating density, viscosity and thermal conductivity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the density, viscosity, and thermal conductivity of a gaseous mixture containing methane, ethane, ethene, ethylene oxide, CO2, water, argon, and O2 at 20 bar. The user has access to pure component values from NIST but struggles to apply these to the mixture accurately. They initially considered using a weighted average based on mole fractions but recognized potential inaccuracies. The ideal gas law with the compressibility factor yielded unsatisfactory results, prompting a search for more reliable methods, such as those outlined in "Transport Phenomena" by Bird et al.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law and compressibility factors
  • Familiarity with properties of gaseous mixtures and their calculations
  • Knowledge of thermal conductivity and its mixing rules
  • Access to NIST data for pure component properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mixing rules for thermal conductivity as detailed in "Transport Phenomena" by Bird et al.
  • Explore advanced methods for estimating gas mixture properties under high pressure
  • Learn about the use of software tools for modeling gas properties in heat exchanger design
  • Investigate the impact of non-ideal gas behavior on density and viscosity calculations
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and researchers involved in heat exchanger design, particularly those working with gaseous mixtures and requiring accurate property estimations for high-pressure applications.

Mark Rice
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Homework Statement


Hi there, I am designing a heat exchanger and I am really struggling to find out how to fairly accurately estimate the density, viscosity and thermal conductivity of a gaseous mixture at ~~20bar. There is 8 components in the mixture: methane, ethane, ethene, ethlyene oxide, CO2, water, argon and O2.

Homework Equations


PV=znRT (for denisty),
kmix = ka Ma + kbMb + knMn (for themal conductivity of mix

I have all the pure component values of density, viscosity and thermal conductivity from NIST at the correct P and T.

The Attempt at a Solution


My initial thought was to just simply do a weighted average of the sum of (properties*molefraction) however I feel this may not be that accurate. I have looked through perry's engineering handbook and some design textbooks and can't find a reliable method to work out these properties. I then tried to use the ideal gas law with the compressibility factor however the values this gave me Z was almost = 1 and my density values were way too low (I know what the values should be roughly as I have modeled it on design software).

Thanks,
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
See Transport Phenomena by Bird et al for mixing rules.
 

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