Estimating Problem: Water Drops in Oceans

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around estimating the number of water drops in Earth's oceans, using an average ocean depth of 10 km and the assumption that there are 25 drops per cm³. Participants highlight the need for accurate ocean volume calculations, considering the Earth's radius variations and surface area coverage of approximately 71%. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using correct mathematical approaches to derive an answer within an order of magnitude, while also addressing the challenges faced when online tools provide incorrect volume data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically the volume of spheres
  • Familiarity with the Earth's dimensions, including radius and surface area calculations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between kilometers and centimeters
  • Basic arithmetic operations and exponentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for the volume of a sphere and its application to Earth's dimensions
  • Learn how to calculate the surface area of a sphere and its relevance to ocean coverage
  • Explore methods for converting between different units of measurement, particularly for depth and volume
  • Investigate online resources or tools that provide accurate ocean volume data
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and anyone interested in mathematical estimation problems, particularly those involving large-scale calculations related to Earth's oceans.

rleung3
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Hi,

I know this question sounds so simple, but I can't figure out how to solve it. The question is the following: Within an order of magnitude, how many drops of water are in all the oceans on earth? (Take an average depth of the ocean about 10 km. Assume that contains 25 drops of water.)

Without knowing the volume of all the oceans in the world, I don't see how I can come up with an answer that is within an order of magnitude. My approach would be to multiple 25 drops/cm^3 by the volume of the oceans (in cm^3). I went online to look up the actual volume, but the answer turns out incorrect (the online program I am using doesn't tell me the correct answer, but it tells me when I am NOT ocrrect).

I also tried to take (25 drops/cm^3) ^ (1/3) to finds the drops^(1/3) per cm, after which I multiplied that figure by the depth of the ocean (in cm) to get the drops^(1/3), and then cubing that to gets the number of drops. That answer also turned out incorrectly.

Is there any other direction I should take? Thanks so much! :)

Ryan
 
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If you're given an average depth of 10 km you could try using the fact
that the oceans cover about 71% of the surface of the earth. The radius varies from 6.378 E6 m at the equator to 6.356 E6 m at the poles. Also, the radius of a sphere of a sphere with the same volume = 6.371 E6 m.
 
You do know the radius of the earth, don't you ? What's the curved surface area for a sphere like the Earth (app.) in terms of r ? Oceans cover 3/4 th of the earth' crust (app.)
Multiply area with depth gives you ...
 
Hmmm...I tried it your way, but I don't seem to get the right answer. It says here that the answer does not have anything to do with scientific notation? I don't see how that is right...
 

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