Estimating the force of he water on the dutch boys finger

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves estimating the force exerted by water on a finger, using a scenario where a boy plugs a leak in a dike with his finger. The water level above the finger is given as 2.5 meters, and the context suggests a focus on fluid pressure and its effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating pressure using the formula P = p0 + pgh and express uncertainty about converting pressure to force. There are attempts to estimate the area of the finger and questions about how to measure it effectively.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on estimating the area of the finger, suggesting methods such as measuring the diameter or using a string to find the circumference. There is ongoing exploration of whether to use absolute or gauge pressure, indicating multiple interpretations of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of estimating physical dimensions and applying fluid mechanics principles, with an emphasis on approximations rather than precise measurements.

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Homework Statement



The little dutch boy saved HOlland by sticking his finger in the leaking dike. if the water level was 2.5m above his finger, estimate the force of the water on his finger


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the pressure on his finger by P = p0+pgh = 125,800 Pa.

But i have no idea what to do now.
 
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Pressure is Force/Area. You must estimate the area of the boy's finger and use this to convert the pressure to force.
 
how do i do that..
 
Nellen2222 said:
how do i do that..

Just look at the units:

[itex]\displaystyle \frac{Force}{Area} × Area = Force[/itex]

To estimate the area of the boy's finger, I would just measure my own finger. Measure the diameter of your finger and approximate it as a circle.
 
Nellen2222, Should you use absolute pressure or gauge pressure ρgh? (Edit: forget my question, I was thinking the question was asking what force the boy would need to exert to hold the water back.)
 
Last edited:
You must estimate the area of the boy's finger and use this to convert the pressure to force.
how do i do that..

Estimate the diameter of his finger. Assume it's circular?
 
Nellen2222 said:
how do i do that..

Assume your finger is approximately a cylinder. Can you guess what the diameter of your finger is? Mine is about 1 cm. But if you can't even estimate that, wrap a string around your finger, and measure its length (after unwrapping it again). Then divide by Pi to get the diameter. Do you know how to get the area of a circle if you know its diameter? Your teacher is not looking for the exact answer, so you don't have to determine the diameter very accurately.
 

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