Euler's Equations / Simple Harmonic Motion - please check

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of Euler's equations to analyze simple harmonic motion (SHM) in a mechanical system. The user demonstrates the derivation of equations for angular velocities, specifically \(\dot{\omega_2}\) and \(\dot{\omega_3}\), and confirms that both \(\omega_2\) and \(\omega_3\) exhibit SHM with angular speed \(\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})\) and a period of \(\frac{2\pi}{\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})}\). The importance of simplifying equations early in the process is emphasized to streamline calculations. The user successfully connects their findings to the standard form of SHM, \(\ddot{f} = -k^2 f\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Euler's equations in mechanics
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and its derivatives
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of Euler's equations in more complex systems
  • Study the relationship between angular velocity and linear motion in SHM
  • Learn about the effects of damping on simple harmonic motion
  • Investigate the application of SHM in real-world mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those studying dynamics and oscillatory systems, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of simple harmonic motion and its mathematical foundations.

Ted123
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img819.imageshack.us/img819/4509/mectu.jpg

Homework Equations



Above

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt so far:

B=C \Rightarrow \dot{\omega _1}=0 \Rightarrow \omega _1\;\text{is\;constant}

\dot{\omega _2}=\omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1

\dot{\omega _3}=-\omega _1 \omega _2 + \frac{A}{B}\omega _1 \omega _2

\frac{d}{dt} (\omega_2 ^2 + \omega _3 ^2 ) = 2\omega_2 \dot{\omega_2} + 2\omega _3 \dot{\omega _3} = 2\omega _2 ( \omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B} \omega _3 \omega _1 ) + 2\omega _3 ( -\omega _1 \omega _2 +\frac{A}{B} \omega _1 \omega _2 )

\cdots = 2\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 - 2\frac{A}{B}\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 - 2\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 + 2\frac{A}{B}\omega _1 \omega _2 \omega _3 = 0

Say \omega _ 1=\Omega

Now \ddot{\omega_2} = \frac{d}{dt} ( \omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1 )

Is this right?: \ddot{\omega_2} = \dot{\omega_3}\omega_1 -\frac{A}{B}\dot{\omega_3}\omega_1 = -\Omega ^2 \omega_2 + 2\frac{A}{B}\Omega ^2 \omega_2 - \frac{A^2}{B^2} \Omega ^2 \omega_2 after subbing in \dot{\omega_3} ?

So \ddot{\omega_2} = -\Omega ^2 \omega_2 (1 - 2\frac{A}{B} + \frac{A^2}{B^2})

Does this show simple harmonic motion? What is the period of these oscillations? Something like \frac{2\pi}{\Omega} ?
 
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SHM is \ddot{f} = - k^2 f so you've shown \omega_2 experiences SHM. You should show that omega_3 does as well.

The period of oscillations for the function f in my formula is 2\pi/k. You can find the period in your example by putting your equation in the same form.

Also note that the algebra would have been much simpler if you had simplified

<br /> \dot{\omega _2}=\omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1 = \left( 1 -\frac{A}{B} \right) \omega_1 \omega_3 <br />

in the first place.
 
fzero said:
SHM is \ddot{f} = - k^2 f so you've shown \omega_2 experiences SHM. You should show that omega_3 does as well.

The period of oscillations for the function f in my formula is 2\pi/k. You can find the period in your example by putting your equation in the same form.

Also note that the algebra would have been much simpler if you had simplified

<br /> \dot{\omega _2}=\omega _3 \omega _1 - \frac{A}{B}\omega _3 \omega _1 = \left( 1 -\frac{A}{B} \right) \omega_1 \omega_3 <br />

in the first place.

So could I say that \dot{\omega_2} = \Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})\omega_3 and \dot{\omega_3} = -\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})\omega_2

\Rightarrow \ddot{\omega_2} = -[\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})]^2\omega_2

and \ddot{\omega_3} = -[\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})]^2\omega_3

thus \omega_2 and \omega_3 describe simple harmonic motion with angular speed \Omega (1-\frac{A}{B}) and period \frac{2\pi}{\Omega (1-\frac{A}{B})}
 

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