Evaluate QM Potential Well Proposal for Low-n Transitions

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion evaluates a proposal for constructing an infinite potential well to study low-n transitions in electrons. The proposed well dimensions are L = 1mm, with the goal of measuring emitted photon wavelengths through optical spectroscopy. Key equations discussed include the energy formula E = (π²ħ²/2mL²)n² and the wavelength formula λ = hc/E. The consensus is that the proposal should be rejected due to the wavelengths produced likely falling outside the visible spectrum, making the experiment impractical for its intended purpose.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically infinite potential wells.
  • Familiarity with the energy quantization formula E = (π²ħ²/2mL²)n².
  • Knowledge of the relationship between energy and wavelength, λ = hc/E.
  • Basic concepts of optical spectroscopy and its applications in measuring photon emissions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of low-n transitions in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the limitations of optical spectroscopy in detecting non-visible wavelengths.
  • Investigate alternative methods for studying electron transitions in potential wells.
  • Learn about the construction and design considerations for experimental setups involving infinite potential wells.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for experimental physicists, quantum mechanics researchers, and students interested in the practical applications of quantum theory and optical spectroscopy in experimental settings.

bobcat817
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Homework Statement



An experimental physicist submits a proposal to a granting agency requesting support to construct an infinite potential well analogous to the one shown in Figure 3.5 (an electron trapped in a one dimensional box made of electrodes and grids in an evacuated tube). Specifically, the proposal is to build a well with L = 1mm, inject some electrons into it, and then measure the wavelength of photons emitted during low-n transitions via optical spectroscopy. As an expert on quantum mechanics, you are asked to evaluate the proposal. What is your recommendation?

Homework Equations



E = \frac{\pi^2\hbar^2}{2 m L^2}n^2

\lambda = \frac{h c }{E}


The Attempt at a Solution



Questions: Can electrons transition without a nucleus? Is it responding to some nucleus outside of the well? Does it have nothing to do with nuclei at all? What exactly are low-n transitions?

I'm very confused, so any direction would be appreciated. I know that the proposal should be refused, but I don't know why. By playing around with the equations above, I though perhaps that the wavelength wasn't in the visual spectrum, but I'm not sure that combining the two equations even makes sense.
 
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you can take "low-n transitions" to mean n=1 or 2 or so. That is, plug in n=1 or 2 or whatever to the 'E' formula and find E. Then plug that E into the '\lambda formula and find \lambda. Compare the wavelength you find to the wavelength of visible light.
 
Thank you very much. That's what I did initially, but I wasn't sure if that was the right method.
 

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