Evaluate surface integral over surface

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The discussion focuses on evaluating the surface integral of the function G(x,y,z) = 6x over the surface defined by the parabolic cylinder y = 2x^2, within the specified bounds. The initial approach involved using the gradient to find the normal vector and calculating the double integral, but it led to an incorrect result of -5000. A suggestion was made to parameterize the surface in terms of x and z, leading to the formulation of the infinitesimal area element dS. The correct integral setup involves integrating the scalar function against the area element, specifically integrating 4x against the surface area. The conversation emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between vector and scalar integrals in this context.
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Homework Statement


Evaluate the surface integral of G over the surface S
S is the parabolic cylinder y=2x^2, 0=< x =<5, 0=< z =<5
G(x,y,z)=6x

Answer is one of the following:
1. (15/8)*(401sqrt(401)-1)
2. (5/8)*(401sqrt(401)-1)
3. (15/8)*(401sqrt(401)+1)
4. (5/8)*(401sqrt(401)+1)

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(x,y,z)=y-2x^2=0
n=gradf/||gradf||=(-4xi+1j+0k)/sqrt(16x^2+1)
n*=j
G.n=-24x^2/sqrt(16x^2+1)
n.n*=1/sqrt(16x^2+1)
therefore the double integral over S = SS (G.n/n.n*) dzdx
solving the double integral gets -5000
 
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Let me try ot reason through what you have. If at the end you were integrating dzdx, I'll assume I should try to paramet(e)rize the surface in x and z.

Then r(x,z)=(x,2x^2,z). Then r_x=(1,4x,0), while r_z=(0,0,1).

Then cross product is (r_x)x(r_z)=(4x,-1,0).

Then the infinitesimal area on the surface is given by

dS=sqrt(16x^2+1)dxdz.

Now we want to integrate the SCALAR G(x,y,z)=4x against the area.

That is, integrate G dS.

So \int_{x=0}^5\int_{z=0}^54x\sqrt{16x^2+1}\ dzdx.

So my first guess is, you are mixing up VECTOR integrals with SCALAR integrals. You might compare them and their derivations.
 
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