Evaluating line integrals versus Green's Theorem

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on evaluating line integrals using two methods: direct computation and Green's Theorem. The integral in question is of the form (x + xy - y)(dx + dy) around a triangular path defined by the points (0,0), (0,1), and (1,0). Key errors identified include incorrect boundary conditions for integration and miscalculations in partial derivatives, specifically ∂Q/∂x which should equal 1 + y instead of 1 - y. The correct evaluation of the integral using both methods should yield consistent results, which was not achieved in the initial attempts.

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theno1katzman
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Homework Statement



Find the simple closed integral of (x+xy-y)(dx+dy) counterclockwise around the path of straight line segments from the origin to (0,1) to (1,0) to the origin...
a)as a line integral
b)using green's theorem

Homework Equations



Eq of line segment r(t)=(1-t)r0+tr1

Greens Theorem states that Integral of Pdx+Qdy on a closed simple path will equal the double integral or area of dQ/dx-dP/dy (see the work I did)

The Attempt at a Solution



See the pictures. The two were supposed to be equal, I just needed to show how to arrive at the same answer using both methods. The triangle shows the graph of the path, horizontal is x axis, vertical is y axis. The C2 on the left of the triangle should say C3, sorry. Also the first integral should read (1+y) not (1-y)
 

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One obvious error is in saying that
\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x}= 1- y
Q= x+ xy- y so
\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x}= 1+ y

but it is written correctly in the next line so that's not the problem.

I notice you then integrate, in integrating over the area,
\int_{y=0}^{-x}
Why is that? The upper boundary is y= x, not y= -x. It looks to me like you should be integrating 2x+ x^2/2- x^2= 2x- x^2/2 with respect to x. That would give \left[x^2- x^3/6\right]_0^1= 5/6 rather than -1/2.
 
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But that wouldn't give you the same answer for part a and b...
Why would that give y=x for the boundary. I looked it over again with my calculator, that upper boundary line (hypotenuse) is y=-x+1
however integrating that you end up with 2, which is still not the same as part a.
 
theno1katzman said:
But that wouldn't give you the same answer for part a and b...
Why would that give y=x for the boundary. I looked it over again with my calculator, that upper boundary line (hypotenuse) is y=-x+1
however integrating that you end up with 2, which is still not the same as part a.
Yes, you are right about that- I misread your problem.

But, still, the integral should be from 0 to 1- x, not to just -x.
 

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