Evaluating the Elapsed Time Difference Between Clocks in a Gravitational Field

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SUMMARY

Clocks in a gravitational field, such as those on Earth, exhibit differences in elapsed time due to several factors, including gravitational effects, electromagnetic forces, and Earth's rotation. Specifically, a clock at the North Pole and one at the equator will measure time differently because of their positions in a gravitational field and the Earth's rotation. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding how electromagnetic forces interact with spacetime curvature and emphasizes that clocks on the geoid, or sea level, tick at the same rate despite these variations. The key takeaway is that the metric and velocity of a clock are crucial for determining its timekeeping, rather than its acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • General Relativity principles
  • Understanding of gravitational time dilation
  • Basic knowledge of electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with Earth's rotation and geoid concept
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gravitational time dilation in General Relativity
  • Study the effects of Earth's rotation on timekeeping
  • Explore the interaction between electromagnetic fields and spacetime curvature
  • Learn about the geoid and its implications for time measurement
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the effects of gravity and electromagnetic forces on time measurement will benefit from this discussion.

MeJennifer
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Clocks show less elapsed time in gravitational field right?
So clocks on Earth seem to apply.

Consider one clock stationed on the north pole and one somewhere on the equator, both at sea level.

It seems there are a couple of factors in order to calculate the difference in time between each clock and a fictional observer in flat space.

Looks like we have to take into consideration the following things

They are in a gravitational field
The EM-force accelerates in the opposite direction
The Earth is rotating,
Both clocks are accelerating due to the rotation (each one slightly different).
The Earth is not a perfect sphere.

My main question concerning this problem is the "cancellation" of the EM-force. How does the EM force interact with the curvature? Are there well established theories for this?
 
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It's somewhat well known that all clocks on the geoid (intuitively, at sea leve) tick at the same rate.

I'm not sure what your concerns with the "EM field" are. You don't need to know the acceleration of a clock to know how it keeps time - you only need to know the metric, and the velocity of the clock.
 

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