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Actually the bound in #29 doesn't just apply in 1+1 dimensions. Since both r and a are perpendicular to W, they lie in a spacelike plane whose geometry is Euclidean, so you can apply the Euclidean Cauchy-Schwarz to them.
The discussion centers on a theorem in Minkowski space regarding the existence of a unique time τ such that the radius four-vector r(τ) is orthogonal to a timelike, C² world-line W. The original proposition is deemed false, with participants providing counterexamples, particularly involving non-inertial world lines and the Rindler horizon. A revised conjecture is proposed, asserting that within a neighborhood A of W, for any point P, there exists a unique point Q on W such that the line PQ is orthogonal to W. This conjecture is considered plausible and potentially easier to prove than initially thought.
PREREQUISITESMathematicians, physicists, and students of general relativity interested in the properties of spacetime, world-lines, and the implications of simultaneity in Minkowski space.