Every rotational motion have torque?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of torque in rotational motion, specifically questioning whether torque is present in all scenarios of rotational motion, such as free fall or a wheel rotating without external forces. Participants also engage in a specific problem involving a flywheel's braking force and the calculation of torque.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if torque exists in every rotational motion, particularly in cases without external forces acting on the system.
  • Another participant asserts that if there are no forces, there are no torques, suggesting that the sum of torques is zero in such cases.
  • A participant clarifies that the torque is not zero in the flywheel problem and proposes that the net torque should be equal to the tangential force multiplied by the radius.
  • Further clarification is provided that the sum of torques is not zero in the context of the flywheel, as indicated by the presence of angular acceleration.
  • One participant explains their reasoning by resolving torque into two directions and assigning signs based on the direction of acceleration.
  • Another participant notes that torque1 is not present, while torque2 is negative due to its direction opposing the angular acceleration.
  • There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the initial question and the specific problem being discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of torque in rotational motion without external forces. While some assert that torque must be present for angular acceleration to occur, others maintain that the sum of torques can be zero under certain conditions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the broader question of torque's existence in all rotational motions.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the conditions under which the sum of torques is zero and how to identify such scenarios in rotational motion. There are also unresolved aspects regarding the application of torque equations in the specific problem presented.

MechaMZ
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Every rotational motion have torque? Pls come and take a look..

Are torque exsiting at every rotational motion?
how about free fall or wheel rotating without any force act on it??

Question:
A 0.8m diameter, 50kg flywheel with a radius of gyration of 0.283m must be braked from 60 rpm to rest in 2s. calculate the tangential force required to accomplish this braking action.

angular acceralation = -3.142rad/s sq
I = 4.004kgm sq

torque equation on ratational motion of the flywheel is :

Torque - ( T x 0.4m ) = I x (angular acceleration) < T is tangential force >
0 - ( T x 0.4 ) = 4.004 ( -3.142 )
-0.4T = -12.58
T = 31.4 N

why the torque here is equal to zero??

anyone can help and explain...
ur reply is greatly appreciated... thankzzz:blushing:
 
Last edited:
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Clearly, if there are no forces, there are no torques. What this solution is saying to you is that the sum of the torques is equal to zero.
 
MechaMZ said:
torque equation on ratational motion of the flywheel is :

Torque - ( T x 0.4m ) = I x (angular acceleration) < T is tangential force >
0 - ( T x 0.4 ) = 4.004 ( -3.142 )
-0.4T = -12.58
T = 31.4 N

why the torque here is equal to zero??
The torque is not zero. That equation should be: (net)Torque = I x (angular acceleration). Presumably, the only force producing a torque on the flywheel is the applied tangential force. Thus: net torque = T x 0.4m (using your notation).
 
russ_watters said:
Clearly, if there are no forces, there are no torques. What this solution is saying to you is that the sum of the torques is equal to zero.

sorry, one more question..:blushing:

when/how i know the sum of the torque is equal to zero in the rotational motion?
 
MechaMZ said:
when/how i know the sum of the torque is equal to zero in the rotational motion?
Just to be clear: In this problem the sum of the torques is not zero. (If it were, the angular acceleration would be zero.)
 
sum of torque = I x (angular acceleration)

torque1 - torque2 = I x (angular acceleration)

resolved the torque into 2 direction, anti clock'wise or clock'wise.
direction of acceleration is assumed as positive.

torque1 is zero, because no force in this direction.
torque2 is negative sign, because it is opposite direction with acceleration

0 - (tangential force x 0.4) = (4.004)(-3.142)
- (tangential force x 0.4) = -12.580
tangential force = 31.45 N


the sum of torque is negative sign, -12.580Nm. This means there is a resultant torque with anti clock'wise direction. And it is torque2.


pls leave ur comments abt my solution, i will kindly accept, thankz
 

Attachments

however, i found tht torque1 actually is not exsiting. torque2 is negative just because it's direction is opposite with the angular acceleration force : )
 
Doc Al said:
Just to be clear: In this problem the sum of the torques is not zero. (If it were, the angular acceleration would be zero.)
Sorry about that - the question in the first two sentences is different from what the problem was asking and I didn't look at the problem... :redface:
 

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