Expanding (i) and Solving (ii): Find the Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expanding the function \((4-x)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\) and solving for coefficients in the expression \((a+bx)(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}x+\frac{3}{256}x^2+...)=16-x\). The expansion yields a series that includes terms \(\frac{1}{2}\), \(\frac{1}{16}x\), and \(\frac{3}{256}x^2\). The coefficients \(a\) and \(b\) are determined to be \(32\) and \(-6\) respectively, using simultaneous equations derived from evaluating the function at \(x=0\). The approach is validated as acceptable for achieving a B mark.

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chwala
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Homework Statement
See attached problem with ms
Relevant Equations
binomial theorem
Find question here and ms... In part ##i## we could just as well expand directly hence reason why i am sharing...

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1652569864876.png


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My direct expansion for part (i),

$$(4-x)^{-\frac{1}{2}} =4^{-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{(\frac{-1}{2}⋅4^{-\frac{3}{2}}⋅-x)}{1!}+\frac {(\frac{3}{2}⋅\frac{1}{2}⋅4^-\frac{5}{2}⋅(-x)^2)}{2!}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}x+\frac{3}{256}x^2+...$$

part (ii) follows directly from (i),

##(a+bx)(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}x+\frac{3}{256}x^2+...)=16-x...##
##\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{16}ax+\frac{3}{256}ax^2+\frac{1}{2}bx+\frac{1}{16}bx^2+\frac{3}{256}bx^3+...=16-x...##

giving us the two simultaneous equations indicated. cheers
 
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As an alternative way
(\frac{a+bx}{\sqrt{4-x}})_{x=0}=\frac{a}{2}=16
a=32
(\frac{32+bx}{\sqrt{4-x}})'_{x=0}=\frac{b+4}{2}=-1
b=-6
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
As an alternative way
(\frac{a+bx}{\sqrt{4-x}})_{x=0}=\frac{a}{2}=16
a=32
(\frac{32+bx}{\sqrt{4-x}})'_{x=0}=\frac{b+4}{2}=-1
b=-6
Smart move there @anuttarasammyak ...just wondering if this approach would be acceptable, i.e substituting ##x=0## directly ... are we not supposed to make use of part (i) though?

I can see that its a B mark, thus acceptable...cheers
 
Last edited:

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