Expectation Values for momentum and a particle in a square well

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the expectation values of momentum (p) and momentum squared (p²) for a particle in a one-dimensional square well potential, specifically in the state n=2. The wave function is defined as Ψ(x,y) = (2/L)sin(n1πx/L)sin(n2πy/L), where the user initially confused the dimensions and quantum numbers. The momentum operator is applied as p = -iħ∂/∂x, and the user successfully integrated the x-component but struggled with the y-component. Ultimately, the problem pertains to a one-dimensional square well, clarifying the misunderstanding regarding the dimensionality of the potential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically wave functions and operators
  • Familiarity with the concept of expectation values in quantum systems
  • Knowledge of the square well potential and its implications in quantum mechanics
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of expectation values in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of quantum numbers in multi-dimensional systems
  • Explore the application of momentum operators in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the differences between one-dimensional and two-dimensional square well potentials
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying wave functions and expectation values in potential wells. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling problems related to quantum states and dimensionality in quantum systems.

muffins08
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Homework Statement


Calculate the expectation values of p and p2 for a particle in state n=2 in a square well potential.



Homework Equations




[itex]\Psi[/itex](x,y) = (2/L)*sin(n1[itex]\pi[/itex]x/L)*sin(n2[itex]\pi[/itex]y/L)

p= -i[itex]\hbar[/itex][itex]\partial[/itex]/[itex]\partial[/itex]x


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\int[/itex][itex]\Psi[/itex]p[itex]\Psi[/itex]dxdy limits being from 0 to L for both.

I derived the two dimension wave equation using separation of variables. This is where I had some questions. For the state n=2, does that mean both n1 and n2 equal 2 or does one of them equal 1 and the other 2 since from what I understand 1,2 would be the next highest energy level. Also as I was integrating, the x portion integrated nicely due to the momentum operator while the y portion stayed rather "unclean". Was I suppose to apply the momentum operator in both the x and y direction?
 
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I don't know what n=2 is supposed to mean for a two dimensional square well where you have two quantum numbers. Are you sure they don't mean a one dimensional problem? That's also called a 'square well' referring to the shape of the potential. Square doesn't necessarily mean two dimensions.
 
Completely forgot I posted here, and yes I just realized that it's just a one dimensional well after lots of thinking...it's been a long a day heh. Thanks for the input though!
 

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