Experiment to Measure Average Force when Hitting Hockey ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on designing an experiment to measure the average force exerted on a hockey ball during contact with a stick. The proposed method involves using light gates to measure the change in momentum and a timing system to determine the contact duration. The equation Force * Time = Change in Momentum (Mv - Mu) will be utilized to calculate the average force. Key considerations include the placement of light gates and the method for accurately measuring the time of contact between the stick and the ball.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and the equation Force * Time = Change in Momentum
  • Familiarity with using light gates for measuring velocity
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts related to force and acceleration
  • Experience with basic laboratory equipment suitable for high school experiments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the setup and calibration of light gates for accurate velocity measurement
  • Learn about different methods to measure contact time in physics experiments
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in practical applications
  • Investigate variations in experimental design to measure peak force versus average force
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school physics students, educators designing practical experiments, and anyone interested in the physics of sports dynamics and force measurement techniques.

Mark Rice
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Homework Statement

Two girls are arguing about which is able to hit a hockey ball harder. Describe an experiment which they could carry out to measure the average force between the stick and ball during time of contact.

Homework Equations


Force * Time=Change in Momemtum (Mv-Mu)


The Attempt at a Solution

I am thinking that the way to do this experiment is to measure the change in momentum, using light gates and a TSA to measure the time interval of the ball and a balance to measure the mass of the ball (and thus calculate the change in momemtum). After calculating this, you would measure the time of contact between the stick and the ball and put the information into the equation: Force * Time=Change in Momemtum (Mv-Mu) and work out the average force. The thing i am stuck with is where would you put the light gates (ie what distance from the ball would you put the light gate ) and what method would you use to measure the time of contact between the stick and the ball?

(the only equiptment which would be able to be used would be equiptment available to a high school pupil) Thanks for any help in advance :smile:
 
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When you say hit the ball harder I'm thinking the one that hits it the hardest is the one who gives it the greatest velocity. But you could also hit it such that the peak force was larger but if over a shorter time the ball might not be the fastest.

So what exactly do you mean when you say hit it the hardest, do you want the fastest ball or the ball that under goes the greatest peak acceleration?
 

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