Explaining I^2R=J_c/σ Relationship

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SUMMARY

The relationship I^2R = J_c · (J_c/σ) is analyzed in terms of unit consistency. The left side represents power in watts (W), while the right side equates to power density in watts per cubic meter (W/m³). This discrepancy indicates that the two expressions are not equivalent, highlighting a fundamental misunderstanding of the units involved. The discussion emphasizes the importance of unit analysis in electrical equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical current and resistance
  • Familiarity with conduction current density (J_c)
  • Knowledge of electrical conductivity (σ)
  • Basic principles of unit analysis in physics
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the study of electrical properties and unit analysis in physics will benefit from this discussion.

lavster
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can someone explain how these two are equal:

[tex]I^2 R = J_c \cdot \frac{J_c}{\sigma}[/tex]

where I is the current, R is resistance, J_c is conduction current density, and [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the conductivity.

thanks
 
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They don't seem to be equal so there is nothing to explain.
You can just look at the units. The right hand side is power density (W/m^3) and the left hand side is just power (Watt)
 
I=[A]
R=[Ohm]
J=[A/m^2]
sigma=[1/(Ohm*m)]

you have a problem there with units :)
 

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