Explaining the concept of Watt to me

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    Concept Watt
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of a Watt, particularly its relationship to heat and temperature in practical applications like ovens and microwaves. Participants explore the implications of power ratings in terms of energy transfer and efficiency, as well as the necessary background knowledge for understanding these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a Watt as equivalent to 1 Joule per second and questions how this relates to temperature, particularly in the context of a 2 kW oven.
  • Another participant provides a calculation involving a 1500W microwave oven's efficiency and the energy required to boil water, illustrating the practical application of Watts in heating.
  • There is a clarification that 1 Watt is a rate of heat flow rather than a fixed amount of heat, comparing it to a speed measurement.
  • Participants discuss the calorimetric equation (Q = mCT) to explain how heat transfer relates to temperature changes, emphasizing that the effect of power depends on the material being heated.
  • One participant notes that the power rating of an appliance also has financial implications regarding electricity costs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that a Watt is a rate of energy transfer and that understanding this concept requires knowledge of specific heat and other factors. However, there is some confusion regarding the direct relationship between Watts and temperature, indicating unresolved aspects of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the need for additional context, such as the specific heat capacities of different materials and the efficiency of heating devices, which are not fully explored.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in thermodynamics, energy transfer, and practical applications of power ratings in heating devices may find this discussion relevant.

TSN79
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A guy was explaining the concept of Watt to me, using a drawing of a machine that used 1 Joule per second, i.e. an oven. This one watt is now converted into heat, but excactly how much heat does 1 watt equal in terms of temperature? I'm not even sure if there is a relation, but if not, how is an oven of let's say 2 kW supposed to tell me anything of use?

Someone also told me that explaining this would require me to know the concept of enthalpy...anyone...:confused:
 
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4.19 Joules = 1 Calorie = the amount of heat required to raise 1g (1mL) of water 1C.

So let's say a 1500W microwave oven is 50% efficient and you want to boil 1L of 20C water...

1000mL*80C*4.19=335,200J

335,200J/750J/s=447s=7.45 minutes
 
Last edited:
TSN79 said:
how much heat does 1 watt equal in terms of temperature? I'm not even sure if there is a relation, but if not, how is an oven of let's say 2 kW supposed to tell me anything of use?

Nope. It doesn't tell you much without knowing where that 2kJ per second is going. Heat is related to temperature by the calorimetric equation

Q = mCT

where Q is the heat exchanged, m is the mass, C is the specific heat constant of the substance and T is the temperature change. So depending on what you're heating with that 2kW, you will end up with different temperature changes (e.g. it's easier to 1 gallon of air than 1 gallon of water).

On another note, the 2kW does tell you something: how much you will be needing to pay on your electric bill ;)
 
TSN79 said:
but excactly how much heat does 1 watt equal in terms of temperature?
Yes, you are confused. 1watt is not an amount of heat; it is a rate of heat flow. It's like you are asking: 40mph is how long a distance?
 

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