How Do Magnets Affect TV Screens?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of strong magnets on television screens, specifically how they distort images and create dark spots. When a magnet is placed near a CRT (cathode ray tube) television, it disrupts the trajectory of electrons emitted from the electron gun, leading to distortion and areas where no electrons hit the screen, resulting in darkness. The phenomenon is attributed to the Lorentz force, which causes charged particles like electrons to change direction in a magnetic field, creating circular or spiraling paths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cathode ray tube (CRT) technology
  • Knowledge of electron behavior in electric and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force and charged particle motion
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
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  • Research the Lorentz force and its effects on charged particles
  • Explore the principles of electron trajectories in magnetic fields
  • Study the construction and operation of cathode ray tube televisions
  • Investigate the impact of magnetic fields on electronic devices
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Students studying physics, electronics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the interaction between magnets and electronic displays.

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Homework Statement



A strong magnet is placed on the screen of a television set (permanently damaging the tube). Explain the following observations.
a) the picture becomes distorted
b) the screen is completely dark where the field is strongest

Homework Equations



none.

The Attempt at a Solution



Hi. I am in grade 12 physics and this is a research project that I have to do. I have been researching for about two hours but cannot find a website that explains what is really happening in detail (I have to write from 500 - 1000 words). So far I have found out that TV’s shoot electrons across the front of the screen or something...and when you put the magnet in front it changes the direction of the electron. I need a more detailed explanation of why this is occurring, and I also need to find out why the screen is "completely dark where the field is strongest". If anyone can help I would greatly appreciate it. If you can please post websites that I can go to to read about it because I have to source where I find my information, and I’m pretty sure (no offence to anyone that uses these forums) my teacher will say that “physics help and math help forums” is not a reputable source...even though I know it is because I’ve gotten help here many times before on questions and got them correct.

Here’s some websites I found on my own but they don’t explain the phenomenon very well.

http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/tv2.htm
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080213151223AAOdkWa&show=7
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080415195637AACwmEb
http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/106/1995/omp/030195.html
http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1995_articles/apr95/homestudio2.html?print=yes
http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/television.html
http://www.theharmonychipstory.com/viewart.html?id=479-2
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/question694.htm
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/tv/merging_color.html

So yea, if you know anything about this and where to find information on it please post the websites on here. Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
"Completely dark" means no electrons are hitting the screen there. Find out how a magnetic field could make an electron do a U-turn.
 
i can't find anything on U-turns of electrons in magnetic fields
 
You should be able to find something about charged particle trajectories in magnetic fields. For example circling or spiralling trajectories. A U-turn is part of a circle.
 

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