Exponential Function Homework: Showing 0 ≤ e^x−1−x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the inequality \(0 \leq e^{x} - 1 - x\) for all real numbers \(x\) and establishing the existence of a positive real number \(k\) such that \(f_{k}(t) = e^{t} - 1 - t - k\frac{x^{2}}{2}\) has a second derivative equal to zero at some point \(d\) within the interval \([0, x]\). The proof involves demonstrating that \(f(x) = e^{x} - 1 - x\) is increasing for \(x > 0\) and decreasing for \(x < 0\), confirming that \(f(x) > f(0)\). Additionally, it concludes that \(|e^{x} - 1 - x| \leq \frac{x^{2}}{2}e^{|x|}\) for all real \(x\).

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Homework Statement



k is a real number and [tex]f_{k}(t)=e^{t}-1-t-k\frac{x^{2}}{2}[/tex]

1- Show that : [tex](\forall x\epsilon\mathbb{R}):0\leq e^{x}-1-x[/tex]

2- Show that : [tex](\forall x>0)(\exists k\epsilon\mathbb{R}^{+})(\exists d\epsilon[0,x]):f(x)=f''(d)=0[/tex]

3-Conclude that [tex](\forall x\epsilon\mathbb{R}):|e^{x}-1-x|\leq\frac{x^{2}}{2}e^{|x|}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



For number 1 i said f(x) =e^x-1-x and f'(x)=e^x-1 so if x >0 than f in increasing and if x<0 f is a decreasing function so f(x)>f(0) in both cases so therefore: that 0<e^x-1-x.
Number 2 I don't know what to do can someone help please??
 
Last edited:
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fk(x)=0 for a specific x is sufficient to fix k, so you can show the existence of such a k first (using (1) and x^2/2 > 0).
You can calculate f'' and show the existence of such a d in a similar way afterwards.
 

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